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Matrix Mechanics: the birth of Quantum Mechanics

Support the channel: https://ko-fi.com/jkzero In this video, I present the aftermath of Heisenberg's paper on quantum mechanics. In this walk through, we encounter the interactions between Heisenberg, Born, and Pauli leading to the formal establishment of Matrix Mechanics as a formal theory of quantum mechanics in addition the discovery of the canonical commutation relation and the Heisenberg equation. [Related videos] ∘ This is how Heisenberg created quantum mechanics    • This is how Heisenberg created quantum mec...   ∘ Playlist Heisenberg's Matrix Mechanics    • The Road to Matrix Mechanics   ∘ Playlist video series on Quantum Physics    • Quantum Mechanics   ∘ Playlist Classical Physics for Quantum Mechanics    • Classical Physics for Quantum Mechanics   ∘ Dirac lecture - Quantum Mechanics    • Dirac lecture 1 of 4 - Quantum Mechanics -...   [References] ∘ W. Heisenberg, "Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen," Z. Phys. 33, 879 (1925) ∘ W. Heisenberg, "Zur Quantentheorie der Linienstruktur und der anomalen Zeemaneffekte," Z. Phys. 8, 273 (1922) ∘ W. Heisenberg, "Development of concepts in the history of quantum theory," Am. J. Phys. 43, 389 (1975) ∘ D.C. Cassidy, "Beyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and the Bomb," 2009 ∘ W. Heisenberg, "Über Stabilität und Turbulenz von Flüssigkeitsströmen," Ann. Phys. 379: 577 (1924) ∘ A. Blum et al., "Translation as heuristics: Heisenberg's turn to matrix mechanics," Stud. Hist. Phil. Mod. Phys. 60, 3 (2017) ∘ M. Born and P. Jordan, "Zur Quantenmechanik,” Z. Phys. 34, 858 (1925) ∘ B. L. van der Waerden, "Sources of Quantum Mechanics," 1967 ∘ M. Born, W. Heisenberg, and P. Jordan, "Zur Quantenmechanik II," Z. Phys. 35, 557 (1926) ∘ W. Pauli, "Über das Wasserstoffspektrum vom Standpunkt der neuen Quantenmechanik," Z. Phys. 36, 336 (1926) ∘ P.A.M. Dirac, "The fundamental equations of quantum mechanics," Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A109, 642 (1925) https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1925.0150 [Credits] Werner Heisenberg, AIP Max Born, AIP Max Born lecturing, AIP Niels Bohr, AIP Niels Bohr, AIP Niels Bohr Institute, AIP Bohr, Heisenberg, and Pauli, AIP Gottingen-ITP-1926, AIP Grass and small flowers by D. Roberts, free use on Pexels https://www.pexels.com/video/close-up... "Helgoland dem Frieden!" film by DEFA Filmwelt    • Helgoland dem Frieden - Doku (ganzer Film ...   München - Universität, public domain Ferdinand von Lindemann, public domain A. Sommerfeld, public domain David Hilbert, public domain Hermann Minkowski, AIP Heisenberg Family, Max-Planck Institute, AIP Werner Heisenberg und die Frage nach der Wirklichkeit, Bayerischer Rundfunk (2011)    • Werner Heisenberg und die Frage nach der W...   Peter Debye, public domain Wilhelm Lenz, public domain Alfred Landé, public domain Paul Epstein, public domain Werner Heisenberg, AIP Portrait of young Wolfgang Pauli, AIP Pauli and Heisenberg, AIP Sommerfeld and Pauli, AIP Friedrich Paschen, public domain Heisenberg lecturing, AIP Electron transitions of Hydrogen, by OrangeDog/Szdori under CC BY-SA 3.0 Karte des Deutschen Volks- und Kulturbodens (Map of German Ethnic and Cultural Lands), Cornell University – PJ Mode Collection of Persuasive Cartography Laplace_Runge_Lenz_vector by Cronholm144 under CC BY-SA 3.0 Born's letter to Einstein by The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ralph de Laer Kronig, public domain Max Born, AIP Fith Solvay Conference, colorized photo, AIP Solar system, by Orrery under CC BY-SA 4.0 Steam locomotive approaching by Kelly, free use on Pexels https://www.pexels.com/video/steam-lo... Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft Logo, public domain Portrait of Richard Courant, AIP Pascual Jordan, public domain Green apple by D. Dan, free use via Creazilla https://creazilla.com/media/icon/3244... Matrix Code Background Animation by N. Narracci, free use via Pexels https://www.pexels.com/video/green-di... AIP: American Institute of Physics, Emilio Segrè Visual Archives CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...