Cyrus the Great: The Legendary Founder of the Persian Empire скачать в хорошем качестве

Cyrus the Great: The Legendary Founder of the Persian Empire

The Legendary Rise of Cyrus the Great: Founder of the Persian Empire In this video, we explore the incredible story of Cyrus the Great, one of history’s most legendary conquerors. Known for establishing the Achaemenid Empire, Cyrus’s rise to power marked the end of Median rule and the fall of the Babylonian Empire. From his humble beginnings to his military genius, Cyrus united vast territories and became a symbol of tolerance and visionary leadership. The Origins of Cyrus: Born into the Persian royal family, Cyrus succeeded his father Cambyses I and grandfather Cyrus I. He grew up in a world where his people, the Persians, were subjugated by the Medes. However, his reign would change everything. Through strategic alliances and military brilliance, Cyrus overthrew the Median king, Astyages, and laid the foundation for the Achaemenid Empire. The Beginning of the Empire: After successfully rebelling against the Medes, Cyrus made his first conquest in Ecbatana, the capital of Media, and swiftly became the new ruler. He forged powerful alliances, including marrying Astyages' daughter, which helped solidify his control and pacify conquered lands. Cyrus's Military Campaigns: Between 546 and 539 BCE, Cyrus expanded his empire across vast regions. He defeated the rich kingdom of Lydia, led by King Croesus, and used innovative tactics such as camels to disrupt cavalry. His army’s resilience led to the eventual fall of Sardis, and the kingdom of Lydia became part of his empire. The Conquest of Babylon: Cyrus’s most famous conquest was the capture of Babylon in 539 BCE. Using ingenious strategies, including diverting the Euphrates River, his forces entered the city unopposed and overthrew King Nabonidus. This victory marked the end of the Babylonian Empire and the rise of Persia as a global power. The Cyrus Cylinder & Legacy: Cyrus’s leadership was marked by tolerance and respect for the cultures he conquered. The Cyrus Cylinder, an ancient artifact, showcases his policies of repatriating displaced people, restoring temples, and returning sacred objects. His humane governance has often been compared to an early form of human rights. The Mysterious Death of Cyrus: After years of expansion, Cyrus met his end in a battle against the Massagetae. Different accounts suggest that he was either killed in battle or by a revengeful queen. Regardless, his legacy lived on, and his empire continued to flourish under his son Cambyses II. Cyrus’s Enduring Influence: Cyrus the Great left an indelible mark on history. His policies of tolerance, his military achievements, and his ability to unite a vast empire made him one of the greatest leaders of all time. Even after his death, the Persian Empire thrived, influencing civilizations across the globe. If you enjoyed this fascinating journey into the life of Cyrus the Great, be sure to like this video, leave a comment, and subscribe for more historical content!