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Ansgar

Ansgar, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2544 / CC BY SA 3.0 #801_births #865_deaths #Diplomats_of_the_Holy_See #Danish_Roman_Catholic_saints #Medieval_Swedish_saints #9th-century_Frankish_bishops #Archbishops_of_Hamburg-Bremen #Viking_Age_clergy #9th-century_Christian_saints #Saints_from_East_Francia Ansgar （8 September 801 – 3 February 865）, also known as Anskar, Saint Ansgar, Saint Anschar or Oscar, was Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen in the northern part of the Kingdom of the East Franks. Ansgar became known as the "Apostle of the North" because of his travels and the See of Hamburg received the missionary mandate to bring Christianity to Northern Europe. Ansgar was the son of a noble Frankish family, born near Amiens （present day France）. After his mother's early death, Ansgar was brought up in Corbie Abbey, and was educated at the Benedictine monastery in Picardy. According to the Vita Ansgarii （"Life of Ansgar"）, when the little boy learned in a vision that his mother was in the company of Mary, mother of Jesus, his careless attitude toward spiritual matters changed to seriousness. His pupil, successor, and eventual biographer Rimbert considered the visions （of which this was the first） to have been Ansgar's main life motivator. Ansgar acted in the context of the phase of Christianization of Saxony （present day Northern Germany） begun by Charlemagne and continued by Charlemagne's son and successor, Louis the Pious. In 822 Ansgar became one of many missionaries sent to found the abbey of Corvey （New Corbie） in Westphalia, where he became a teacher and preacher. A group of monks including Ansgar were sent further north to Jutland with the king Harald Klak, who had received baptism during his exile. With Harald's downfall in 827 and Ansgar's companion Autbert having died, their school for the sons of courtiers closed and Ansgar returned to Germany. Then in 829, after the Swedish king Björn at Hauge requested missionaries for his Swedes, King Louis ...