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CHINESE GRAMMAR: Classifiers & Measure Words

Unlike English, Chinese requires the insertion of a mandatory classifier or measure word between a number and a countable noun when enumerating objects. What is a classifier and how is it determined? How is it chosen by native speakers? How does it behave in natural discourse? What is the difference between a classifier and a measure word? (UNIT 6.1) 00:00 English vs Chinese classifiers 03:26 How native speakers select suitable classifiers 05:33 Classifiers in natural discourse 06:06 The generic classifier GE 06:33 Classifiers that alter the noun 07:44 Classifiers variation & change 08:59 Classifiers vs measure words 11:55 Formal tests for C/M distinction For more information, see the following papers: • Tien, Yi-Min, Ovid J. L. Tzeng, and Daisy L. Hung. 2002. “Semantic and Cognitive Basis of Chinese Classifiers: A Functional Approach”. Language and Linguistics 3 (1): 101-132. • Erbaugh, Mary S. 1986. “Taking Stock: The Development of Chinese Noun Classifiers Historically and in Young Children”. In Craig, Colette G., ed., Noun Classes and Categorization, pp.399-436. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. • Chen, Yi Ju and One Soon Her. 2020. “Measure Words and Classifiers: Introspective Viewpoints and Suggestions in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language”. World of Chinese Language 126: 19-34. Tables in this video are taken from: • Li, Chris Wen-chao (forthcoming, January 2026). Learning Intermediate Chinese, Volume 1: Adventures in the Capital. London: Routledge. #chineselanguage #chinesegrammar #syntax #grammar #mandarin #mandarinchinese