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The Enemy-Pearl Buck

The Enemy By Pearl S. Buck 📌 Introduction “The Enemy” is a thought-provoking short story by Pearl S. Buck. Set during World War II, the story explores the conflict between professional duty and national loyalty through the character of Dr. Sadao, a Japanese surgeon who saves the life of an American prisoner of war. 🧾 Complete Summary Dr. Sadao Hoki, a skilled Japanese surgeon trained in America, lives with his wife Hana on the Japanese coast during World War II. One day, they find a wounded American soldier washed ashore near their house. The soldier is technically their enemy, and helping him could be considered treason. However, as a doctor, Sadao feels morally bound to save his life. Despite fear of punishment, he performs a successful surgery. The household servants, driven by fear and nationalism, leave the house in protest. Hana, though initially frightened, supports her husband. Sadao informs a Japanese General about the American soldier. The General promises to send assassins to kill the prisoner quietly but forgets to do so due to his own illness. Eventually, Sadao helps the American escape safely by giving him supplies and a boat. The story ends with the General protecting Sadao for selfish reasons — he needs him as his personal doctor. 🌟 Major Themes 1. Humanity vs. Nationalism Dr. Sadao chooses humanity and medical ethics over blind patriotism. 2. Moral Dilemma The central conflict is between: Saving a human life Remaining loyal to one’s country 3. War and Prejudice The story shows how war creates divisions and hatred between nations. 4. Professional Ethics As a doctor, Sadao believes in saving lives regardless of nationality. 5. Isolation and Fear The servants’ departure and societal pressure reflect wartime anxiety. 🎭 Tone of the Story Serious – Reflects wartime tension. Suspenseful – Fear of being caught adds tension. Sympathetic – Towards Dr. Sadao’s moral struggle. Thoughtful – Encourages ethical reflection. 💡 Message of the Author Pearl S. Buck conveys that: Humanity is greater than national boundaries. War should not destroy compassion. True courage lies in following moral principles. Ethical responsibility sometimes requires personal risk. The story promotes universal human values over hatred and prejudice. ✍ Style of Writing Written in realistic and narrative style. Third-person narration. Simple yet emotionally powerful language. Detailed character development. 🌸 Literary Devices Used 1. Conflict Internal conflict (Sadao’s moral struggle) External conflict (war and societal pressure) 2. Irony The General, a symbol of authority, protects Sadao for selfish reasons. The “enemy” becomes a human being deserving compassion. 3. Symbolism The sea → Unpredictability of fate The wounded soldier → Humanity beyond borders The General → Self-interest and political power 4. Imagery Descriptions of: The wounded body The surgery The lonely seashore Create vivid scenes. 5. Suspense The delay in assassins arriving keeps readers engaged. 🌊 Symbols in the Story Symbol Meaning The sea Fate and uncertainty The wounded soldier Shared humanity The house Isolation during war The General Authority and selfish politics Surgery Moral duty 📝 Conclusion “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck is a powerful story about moral courage and humanity. Through Dr. Sadao’s difficult choice, the author highlights that compassion and ethical responsibility must rise above hatred and national divisions.