The Descendants of the Indo-Europeans – Part 4: The Peoples of the Italian Peninsula скачать в хорошем качестве

The Descendants of the Indo-Europeans – Part 4: The Peoples of the Italian Peninsula

**************************** *** SUPPORT THE CHANNEL ** **************************** VIA PIX: [email protected] (Pix Key) BECOME A MEMBER:    / @asagahumana   Purchase my book, THE HUMAN SAGA: https://www.amazon.com.br/s?k=9786500... https://clube deautores.com.br/livro/a-saga-humana **************************** THE DESCENDANTS OF THE INDO-EUROPEANS - PART 4 ​​- THE PEOPLES OF THE ITALIAN PENINSULA Around 2,300 BCE, the Untice culture began to flourish in the most central regions of the European continent. This culture has strong ancestry – linguistic and genetic – both among the populations of the bell beaker culture and among the populations of corded pottery. The Untice culture is often associated with the Italo-Celtic population as a whole, and also with one of the various branches that integrated the Proto-Germanic populations. However, different linguistic models point to greater similarity between the Italic and Celtic languages ​​than between other languages ​​of the Indo-European trunk, so much so that some authors have proposed a unified Italo-Celtic trunk. Although the subject is the subject of heated debate among experts, some researchers find that the populations of the Untice culture are speakers of an Italo-Celtic, or proto-Italic, or proto-Celtic language. But whatever name one wants to give to the language spoken by them, the fact is that these populations recorded a remarkable mastery over celestial mechanics, which was demonstrated both in the alignment of some buildings, as well as in the inscriptions recorded on the Nebra Disc, an artifact dated around 1,700 BCE where constellations, celestial bodies, and - presumably - the solstices were highlighted. The Untice culture also reintroduced proto-writing to central Europe, which had not been produced since the times of the cultures associated with the Danube Valley Civilization. The role played by the Untice culture was fundamental in the resumption of the civilizing process on the European continent, and its dispersion found strength in trade with neighboring populations, which included regions such as Great Britain, Scandinavia, the Italian Peninsula and the Balkans. The Unice culture came to an end around 1,600 BCE, a time when the supposed Italo-Celtic trunk began to break up, and the Italic and Celtic populations began to form independently. With the end of the Untice culture, groups of speakers of a proto-Italic language coming from the northern regions began to settle in the easternmost part of the Po Plain. Over the course of six centuries, they settled in the region, and after 1,000 BCE, they ended up giving rise to different peoples, who developed different cultures, traditions and languages, in addition to a rich tapestry. In this sense, the Italian Peninsula and its surroundings ended up housing different populations, which would contribute – each in their own way – to forming the cultural mosaic that ended up settling in the region. And with the subsequent emergence of the Roman Republic (509 to 27 BCE), these different peoples gradually began to be incorporated into political and cultural structures as the Republic and the Roman Empire (27 BCE to 476 CE) expanded. But around 1,000 BCE, when these populations began to form - still in the pre-Roman period - the first Italic languages ​​began to be spoken by a group of populations in the region, which are often divided into two main branches: the Latin-Faliscans and the Osco-Umbrians. Do you want to know more details about the formation of the Italic peoples? So watch the video until the end! Bibliographic references: CAVALLI-SFORZA, Francesco; LUCA, Luigi. Who are we?: History of human diversity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ______; ______. Genes, peoples and languages. New York: Routledge, 2003. ______; ______; MENOZZI, Paolo; Piazza, Alberto. The history and geography of human genes. Abridged paperback edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. ______; ______. Genes, peoples and languages. New York: Routledge, 2003. GIMBUTAS, Marija. The Civilization of the Goddess: the world of Old Europe. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1991. ______. The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe: Myths and cult images. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1982. ______. The Language of the Goddesses. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1995. SIMOES, Angelo. The Human Saga According to the narratives of scientific chairs and religious and mythological traditions. Belo Horizonte: Authors Club, 2021. Credits: Opening and Chapter Vignettes: Renderforest.com Ending Vignette: Aakash Gandhi, Streets of Punjab Link to the video about THE END OF THE IRON AGE (Time of the Founding of Rome):    • O fim da Idade do Ferro