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What Was It Really Like To Shelter In The Tube During WWII?

In WWII, the deep tube sections of London's Underground network were adapted for use as large air-raid shelters; places where civilians could head for safety- and, hopefully, a few hours sleep- as bombs rained down on the streets above. In this video I'll be going through the history of London Underground's tube shelters, looking at how they came to be and what conditions for those using them were truly like. Chapters 00:00 Intro 02:04 The London Underground During World War One 03:43 'Subway Squatters'- opposition to stations as shelters 05:49 Down Street Government Bunker 06:45 The Blitz Begins 08:39 Shelter Options in WWII: The Anderson & Morrison designs 09:20 A Crowd Enters Liverpool Street Station 10:19 Taking Control 11:10 Medical Bays & Bunk Beds 12:56 Life Underground 14:56 Hygiene & Ventilation 15:40 Heat, mosquitos & Other Health Concerns 16:35 Lavatory Facilities 17:11 The Elderly & Children 18:32 Food & Drink 19:09 Leisure Time 19:55 Disasters 20:18 The Bounds Green Disaster, 13th October 1940 20:44 The Bethnal Green Disaster, 14th October 1940 21:31 The Bank Disaster, 11th January 1941 22:06 The Bethnal Green Disaster, 3rd March 1943 *** Links for this video: 'It's a Lovely Day Tomorrow: The Story of the Bethnal Green Disaster' (ITV Drama, 1975)    • It's a Lovely Day Tomorrow - The Stor...   The Imperial War Museum https://www.iwm.org.uk/visits/iwm-london *** Thank you so much to all of you who support my channel with your kind words, likes and shares. If you're feeling extra generous, you can also support my work with a tip via either the YouTube 'thanks' button (which appears as a heart icon below the video), or alternatively, via my Ko-fi account: https://ko-fi.com/robslondon Many thanks! *** Credits Images & Footage: rarehistorialphotos.com Gotha Bomber Footage: The History Channel Spanish Civil War Footage: Pathe News Cabinet War Rooms image: Kaihsu Tai (Creative Commons) Evacuees at a London Tube Station: Illustrated Evening News Anderson Shelter image: Imperial War Museum Brick Air Raid Shelter: stockport.gov.uk Blitz Documentary Footage:    • The Blitz   Mosquito: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Creative Commons) * Sound Effects (all CC via freesound.org) Snoring: Daxter31 Baby Crying: Stevelalonde Air Raid Siren: Audiojacked Muffled Distant Explosion: NenadSimic Explosion Blast: Zimbot Propeller Plane Flyby: YuriNikolai Police Whistle: Klankbeeld Coughing: Zabuhailo Mosquito: IanFSA Cannon Fire: Craigsmith * Music Dopplerette by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Kaiser Friedrich (United States Marine Band) Evil March by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Epic Unease by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Dangerous by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Dark Hallway by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Heartbreaking by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Alpha Mission (Jimena Contreras) Luminous Rain by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ March of the Mind by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Swans in Flight (Asher Fulero) 1940’s Slow Dance (Doug Maxwell Media Right Productions) Androids Always Escape by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/honor/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/