Thinking Critically about AI in Healthcare L5 скачать в хорошем качестве

Thinking Critically about AI in Healthcare L5

Presented by Dr. Jessica Morley, on behalf of the Yale Digital Ethics Center This week's lecture focuses on the bigger picture, arguing that when we focus on individual ethical or regulatory issues of specific products, we miss the bigger picture of how the implementation of AI into healthcare is resulting in the emergence of a new model of care: from evidence-based to algorithm-based; from one-to-one to many-to-many; from patient-centric to data-centric; and from narrow trust to distributed trust. When we look at this higher level of abstraction, the societal impacts of the implementation of AI become clearer as do the limitations of focusing only on models designed to optimise individual health. Fortunately the diagnoses of the issues with this 'optimise' approach can also be used as the cure. The cure, being develop AI that also targets population health at a structural level. References: Benach, J., Malmusi, D., Yasui, Y., Martínez, J. M., & Muntaner, C. (2011). Beyond Rose’s Strategies: A Typology of Scenarios of Policy Impact on Population Health and Health Inequalities. International Journal of Health Services, 41(1), 1–9. Rose, G. (1985). Sick Individuals and Sick Populations. International Journal of Epidemiology, 14(1), 32–38. Shipton, L., & Vitale, L. (2024). Artificial intelligence and the politics of avoidance in global health. Social Science and Medicine, 359. Bircher, J. (2005). Towards a Dynamic Definition of Health and Disease. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 8(3), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-005-05... Bircher, J. (2020). Meikirch model: New definition of health as hypothesis to fundamentally improve healthcare deliveryMeikirch model: new definition of health as hypothesis to fundamentally improve healthcare delivery. Integrated Healthcare Journal, 22(11). Marmot, M. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. The Lancet, 365(9464), 1099–1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05... Gray, M., Gray, J., & Howick, J. (2018). Personalised healthcare and population healthcare. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 111(2), 51–56. Gray, M., Lagerberg, T., & Dombrádi, V. (2017). Equity and Value in ‘Precision Medicine’. The New Bioethics, 23(1), 87–94. Venkatapuram, S. (2011). Health Justice: An Argument from the Capabilities Approach by Sridhar Venkatapuram. Polity.