New York Botanical Garden. Trolley Tour with human voice guided, history and culture.Bronx, New York скачать в хорошем качестве

New York Botanical Garden. Trolley Tour with human voice guided, history and culture.Bronx, New York

#nybg, #newyorkbotanicalgarden, #newyorkusa, #travelnewyork, #newyorktravel, #traveltonewyork, #usa, #nybgevents, #nybgfestival, #nybgeducation, #nybgfreeadmissiondays, #historynybg, #botanicalgarden, #botanical, #visitusa, #historicalneeyork, #newyorkhistory, #historicalplace, #historicalplaces, #newyorkgardens, #newyorkgarden, #parks, #iconicplaces, #iconicplace, #carving, #umpkinsfestival, pumpkinevent, #pumpkincarving, #pumpkinarts, #artsdesign, #nybghistory, #popularparks, #populargarden, #populargardens, History of the New York Botanical Garden The NYBG was inspired by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Elizabeth Gertrude Britton after their visit to Kew Gardens in London in 1888. The couple rallied support from the scientific community, civic leaders, and philanthropists like Andrew Carnegie and J.P. Morgan to establish a world-class botanical garden in New York City. In 1891, the New York State Legislature set aside land within Bronx Park for the garden, and the NYBG was officially incorporated. The garden’s design was influenced by Columbia University’s botanist Torrey Botanical Club, and its early development included constructing key facilities like the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory, completed in 1902, modeled after London’s Crystal Palace. The NYBG grew into a leading center for botanical research and conservation, housing the LuEsther T. Mertz Library (founded in 1899, one of the largest botanical libraries in the world) and the William & Lynda Steere Herbarium (with over 7.8 million specimens). It has played a significant role in plant science, including contributions to global biodiversity studies and conservation efforts. Over the years, the garden expanded its educational programs, exhibitions, and public engagement, becoming a cultural and scientific institution visited by over a million people annually. Notable Trees The NYBG is home to a diverse collection of trees, including a 50-acre old-growth forest, the Thain Family Forest, one of the last remaining native woodlands in New York City. Here are some highlights: • Thain Family Forest: This forest contains trees predating the garden’s founding, including oaks, hickories, and tulip trees, some over 200 years old. It’s a living testament to the region’s pre-colonial landscape and is actively studied for ecological research. • Specimen Trees: The garden features over 30,000 trees, including rare and champion trees. Notable species include: • Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides): Once thought extinct, this species was rediscovered in the 1940s, and NYBG has several specimens. • American Elm (Ulmus americana): Historic elms are preserved, showcasing resistance to Dutch elm disease. • Japanese Maples (Acer palmatum): Found in the Azalea Garden, these trees are prized for their vibrant fall colors. • Conifer Collection: The Benenson Ornamental Conifers area features pines, spruces, and firs, showcasing diverse textures • Tree Conservation: The NYBG participates in global tree conservation, including efforts to protect endangered species like the Wollemi pine. The garden’s arborists maintain these collections Festivals and Events The NYBG hosts a variety of festivals and seasonal events that celebrate plants, culture, and art. Some prominent ones include: • Holiday Train Show (November–January): A beloved tradition since the 1990s, this event features model trains winding through replicas of New York landmarks • Orchid Show (February–April): An annual exhibition showcasing thousands of orchids in vibrant displays. The 2025 show, themed around floral artistry, highlights innovative designs and rare orchid species. • Rose Garden Weekend (June): Celebrates the Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden’s 3,500 rose plants with guided tours, pruning demonstrations, and talks on rose cultivation. • Fall-O-Ween (September–October): A family-friendly event with pumpkin displays. Halloween festivities. • Chihuly Nights (periodic exhibitions): Features glass sculptures by Dale Chihuly illuminated at night. • Cultural Festivals: Events like Hispanic Heritage Month or Lunar New Year celebrations incorporate music, dance, and food, often tied to the garden’s global. These events often include live performances, workshops. The NYBG offers extensive educational; • Children’s Programs: • Everett Children’s Adventure Garden: A 12-acre space where kids explore plant science through hands-on activities like seed planting, microscope labs, and nature crafts. Programs align with STEM curricula and foster curiosity about ecosystems. • Family Gardening: Workshops teach children and families about growing food and flowers • Adult Education: • Continuing Education Courses: Over 700 courses annually cover topics like botanical illustration, landscape design, plant identification, and sustainable gardening. Courses range from beginner to professional levels, with certificates offered in horticulture and botany. For more details on events, tickets, or programs, visit, https://nybg.org