This is Life in Somalia, Homogenous Country, Longest Coastline, Ethnic Groups, Cost of Living. скачать в хорошем качестве

This is Life in Somalia, Homogenous Country, Longest Coastline, Ethnic Groups, Cost of Living.

In this Video, we shall be taking you to the eastern part of Africa and we shall be shining the light on the most Homogenous country in Africa, Somalia. Most often when people talk about Somalia, they shine the light on the negative aspects on the country exclusively but the truth is there is so much more about this country beyond war and poverty which is what we shall be unpacking in this video. So if you are new here, welcome, please subscribe to the channel you don’t miss any of our videos. 1. Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa and features a diverse geography characterized by arid plains, plateaus, and coastal regions along the Indian Ocean. The country is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, and Kenya to the southwest. Its coastline, spanning over 3,300 kilometers, is one of the longest in Africa, with natural harbors like Mogadishu and Kismayo. The interior consists mainly of rugged plateaus and lowlands, with the northern region characterized by the Somaliland area, featuring mountains such as the Gondala and the isolated Guban plateau. Somalia experiences a hot, arid climate with two main seasons: a rainy season from April to June and a shorter one from October to December. The geography influences its agriculture, largely dependent on seasonal rains, while pastoralism remains vital for livelihoods. Additionally, the country is rich in biodiversity, with unique flora and fauna adapted to its diverse habitats. 2. Somalia's history is marked by a rich tapestry of cultures and influences. Ancient Somali people engaged in trade with Arab, Persian, and Indian merchants, leading to the establishment of powerful city-states like Mogadishu and Zeila in the medieval period. The spread of Islam in the 7th century profoundly shaped Somali society. In the late 19th century, Somalia fell under colonial rule, divided among Britain, France, and Italy. Following World War II, Somalia gained independence in 1960, merging British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland into a unified nation. Siad Barre’s military regime, which came to power in 1969, aimed to modernize the country but became increasingly authoritarian, leading to civil unrest. The collapse of his government in 1991 plunged Somalia into civil war, resulting in decades of conflict, famine, and the rise of various factions. Efforts for stabilization and rebuilding have continued since, although challenges in governance and security persist in the region. 3. Somalia's political system is characterized by a hybrid structure that combines federalism with traditional governance. Following decades of civil war, a provisional constitution was adopted in 2012, establishing a federal government intended to promote stability and inclusivity. The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judiciary. The President is the head of state, elected by a parliamentary assembly, while the Prime Minister oversees the executive branch. The bicameral parliament consists of the House of the People and the Upper House, representing federal member states. Somalia’s political landscape is complex, influenced by clan affiliations and regional dynamics. Federal member states, such as Puntland and Jubbaland, have varying degrees of autonomy, which sometimes leads to tensions with the central government. While recent elections were significant strides toward democracy, challenges remain, including ongoing security threats from militant groups like Al-Shabaab, political instability, and issues surrounding governance and public