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Khazim ibn Khuzayma al-Tamimi (Arabic: خازم بن خزيمة التميمي) (fl. 749–768) was a Khurasani Arab military leader. One of the early supporters of the Abbasid da'wa in Khurasan, he played a major role in the Abbasid Revolution against the Umayyads, and then spent the next two decades suppressing revolts across the Caliphate. As one of the main figures of the Khurasaniyya, the main power base of the Abbasid regime, he cemented his family in a position of power and influence: his sons would play an important role in the affairs of the Caliphate over the next decades. His family hailed from the Nahshal branch of the Banu Tamim, which had settled at Marw al-Rudh in Khurasan, probably during the early days of the Muslim conquest of the region. The family had apparently become Persianized to some extent; Khazim is recorded as preferring to use Persian to address his followers, and his sister had married an Iranian. Khazim was one of the earliest supporters of the Abbasid missionary cause (da'wa) in Khurasan; he secured his native city for the Abbasids in the early days of the Abbasid Revolution, and then commanded the city's contingent in the Abbasid army that marched west to topple the Umayyads in 749–750. He participated in the Siege of Wasit in 750, and in 751–752 he was dispatched to Oman to suppress the local Kharijites. He returned north in 755–756 to fight against another Kharijite uprising in the Jazira and against the rebellion of the Abbasid Abdallah ibn Ali in Syria. In 758–759 he accompanied the Caliph's son and future Caliph, al-Mahdi (reigned 775–785) to Khurasan, where the local governor, Abd al-Jabbar al-Azdi, had launched a revolt. Khazim was tasked with suppressing the rebellion, but the people of Marw al-Rudh, upon hearing of his appointment, rose up against the rebellious governor, defeated and captured him, and handed him over to Khazim. In the same period he also campaigned against the ispahbadh Khurshid, the Persian ruler of Tabaristan. With the exception of a swift expedition west to retake Ahwaz during the Alid revolt of 762–763, he seems to have remained in Khurasan, where he also faced and defeated the rebellion of Ustadhsis in 768. Nothing more is known of him thereafter, and it is assumed that he died there. Unlike his sons, Khazim does not appear to have held any provincial governorships. Ustadh Sis (also spelled: Ustad Sis, or Ostad Sis, Persian: استاد سیس) was a Persian heresiarch and anti-Abbasid rebel leader. It is speculate that he was once a governor of Khorasan and possibly father to Al-Ma'mun’s Iranian mother, Marajil, which would make him Ma'mūn's maternal grandfather. Based in the eastern fringe of Khorasan, in the mid-8th-century he claimed he was a prophet of God and managed to gain followers among the villagers in that area. Many were previously followers of Bihafarid, whom the Abbasid commander, Abu Muslim, had crushed militarily. Ustadh Sis launched a rebellion in 767, purportedly with 300,000 fighting men. His initial base was the mountainous region of Badghis, and he soon occupied Herat and Sistan before marching towards Merv. He initially defeated an Abbasid army under the command of al-Ajtham of Merv, but was then defeated in a bloody battle against an army led by Muhammad ibn Abdallah, the son of the Caliph al-Mansur (and a future Caliph). According to al-Tabari, 70,000 of Ustadh Sis's followers were killed in the battle and 14,000 were taken captive. Ustadh Sis managed to flee to the mountains, but Abbasid general Khazim ibn Khuzayma al-Tamimi followed him and was able to capture him. Ustadh Sis was sent in chains to al-Mansur, who ordered his execution. Later, al-Mahdi gave an amnesty to the 30,000 captives. In the year 150 AH, a man named Ustad Sis claimed prophethood in Khorasan. Thousands of people in Khorasan immediately accepted his prophethood. The people of Herat, Badghis, Sistan, etc. gathered under his banner and captured most of Khorasan. Mansur was worried when he heard this news. Seeing this situation, the ruler of Merv, Masmi Jatham, attacked Ustad Sis with his entire army and was defeated and killed. After this, Khazim bin Khuzaymah used a trick to take Ustad Sis' army in the middle and attacked from two sides. 17,000 of Ustad Sis's followers were killed on the battlefield and he was besieged in a mountain along with 14,000 followers. Finally, the Ustad, fed up with the siege, surrendered to Khazim. History is silent on how he died. The prevailing theory is that Abu Ja'far Mansur killed him, like other false prophets. #AbuMuslimKhurasani #Khorasan #abumuslim #Abbasidrevolution #abbasidcaliphate #abbasid