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Philosophy of Science Quantitative

Quantitative research is grounded in realism, which holds that a single, objective reality exists independently of human perception. This reality can be discovered through systematic observation and measurement. Knowledge is understood as observable, measurable, and verifiable through empirical evidence. While positivism maintains complete objectivity is possible, post-positivism acknowledges that absolute certainty is unattainable but still emphasizes empirical testing. Quantitative researchers strive to separate personal values from the research process. The researcher maintains distance from participants and employs standardized protocols to minimize bias and maintain objectivity.