2. Burns (Part-2): Immediate Care of Burn Patient, Assessment & Fluid Resuscitation: Surgery скачать в хорошем качестве

2. Burns (Part-2): Immediate Care of Burn Patient, Assessment & Fluid Resuscitation: Surgery

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:-   / drgbhanuprakash   📌𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗧𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲:- https://t.me/bhanuprakashdr 📌𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗲 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁:- https://linktr.ee/DrGBhanuprakash Burns: Immediate Care of Burn Patient, Assessment and Fluid Resuscitation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The immediate care of a burn patient is critical for minimizing injury and promoting recovery. Effective management begins with a comprehensive assessment and appropriate fluid resuscitation. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the process: 1. Immediate Care of Burn Patients Safety First: Ensure the safety of both the patient and the caregiver. Remove the patient from the source of the burn (fire, hot liquids, chemicals, etc.) and ensure the area is safe. Stop the Burning Process: For thermal burns, cool the affected area with running cool (not cold) water for 10-20 minutes to help reduce pain and damage. Avoid ice, as it can cause further tissue damage. 🚰❄️ Protect the Wound: Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth or sterile dressing to prevent infection and further injury. Do not apply ointments, creams, or ice directly to the burn area in the initial phase. 2. Assessment of Burns - Severity Classification: Burns are classified into three degrees: 1) First-degree burns: Affect only the epidermis (redness, pain, no blisters). 2) Second-degree burns: Involve the epidermis and part of the dermis (red, swollen, blisters). 3) Third-degree burns: Extend through the dermis (white, charred, no sensation). Extent of Burn: Assess the total body surface area (TBSA) affected using the Rule of Nines or the Lund and Browder chart. This assessment is crucial for calculating fluid needs and determining treatment strategies. 3. Fluid Resuscitation - Importance of Fluid Resuscitation: Burns can lead to significant fluid loss, resulting in hypovolemia and shock. Fluid resuscitation is essential to restore circulating volume and maintain organ perfusion. Guidelines for Fluid Resuscitation: The Parkland formula is commonly used for initial fluid resuscitation: Formula: 4 mL × %TBSA × body weight (kg) over 24 hours. Administer half of the calculated volume in the first 8 hours, and the remaining half over the next 16 hours. Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of vital signs, urine output (ideally 0.5-1 mL/kg/hour), and fluid balance is crucial to assess the effectiveness of resuscitation and adjust fluids as necessary. 4. Special Considerations Burn Depth and Location: Pay attention to burns on critical areas such as the face, hands, feet, and genitals, as they may require specialized care and transfer to a burn unit. Inhalation Injuries: Be alert for signs of inhalation injuries, particularly in cases of flame burns or chemical exposure. Symptoms may include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, necessitating immediate medical evaluation. 🚑🔥 5. Psychological Support - Emotional Impact: Burns can be traumatic. Providing psychological support to the patient and family is essential during the treatment process. Addressing their concerns and providing information about the recovery process can help alleviate anxiety. #medicalanimations #fmge #fmgevideos #rapidrevisionfmge #fmge2024 #mbbslectures #nationalexitexam #nationalexittest #neetpg #usmlepreparation #usmlestep1 #fmge #usmle #drgbhanuprakash #medicalstudents #medicalstudent #medicalcollege #neetpg2025 #usmleprep #usmlevideos #usmlestep1videos #medicalstudents #neetpgvideos #usmlestep2videos