Volvulus of the Intestines ; Definition, Causes, Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Volvulus of the Intestines ; Definition, Causes, Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment

Volvulus is a serious condition where part of the intestine twists and cuts off its blood supply. Let’s delve into the details: What Is Volvulus? Volvulus occurs when part of the intestine loops around and folds over itself. It most commonly happens in the cecal and sigmoid colon sections of the intestines. The twisting action can compromise blood flow, leading to symptoms such as: Extreme pain Bloody stool Bowel obstruction In severe cases, volvulus can result in bowel perforation and tissue death, which is life-threatening. Symptoms of Volvulus: Symptoms usually develop gradually and worsen over time. Common signs of bowel obstruction due to volvulus include : Abdominal distention Abdominal tenderness Vomiting Blood in stools Constipation Both children and adults with volvulus may experience hemodynamic instability due to inadequate fluid intake or septic shock. In children, the small intestine is often affected, and vomiting with bile (a yellow-green fluid produced by the liver) is a concerning sign. Causes and Risk Factors: The exact causes of volvulus are not entirely known. Risk factors include: Chronic constipation Underlying neurologic or psychiatric conditions Living in care homes or prolonged bed rest Specific anatomical features, such as a long and twisty sigmoid colon with a narrow mesenteric attachment. Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis involves imaging studies (such as X-rays or CT scans) to visualize the twisted intestine. Treatment may include: Detorsion (untwisting) of the affected segment Surgery to correct the twist and restore blood flow Resection (removal) of damaged tissue if necessary #Volvulus