The origin speakers Indo-European, Tocharian languages in East Turkestan. The Tocharians Tien Shan скачать в хорошем качестве

The origin speakers Indo-European, Tocharian languages in East Turkestan. The Tocharians Tien Shan

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, a Territory in northwestern China, has long been one of the major crossroads between Eastern and Western Eurasia. The silk road, located in the heart of Xinjiang, documents the intensity of these ties at least since the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 ad). Known examples are the finds in this region of Tocharian Buddhist manuscripts and older, well-preserved Tarim mummies, some of which were similar to Europeans. Even in ancient Chinese Chronicles there were mentions of blue-eyed blondes who in ancient times lived in the deserts of Central Asia. The Tocharian languages are known from manuscripts from 500 to 800 ad found South of the Tien Shan, in the Northern, Central and Eastern parts of the Tarim basin. The connection between these languages is usually explained by the divergence from a common ancestor, proto-Tocharian, which must have preceded them by more than a Millennium, probably since the middle of the I Millennium BC.Initially, the Tochars did not have their own writing system until the I–II centuries ad, when it was borrowed from the Indians. First, they used the kharoshthi letter and only to In C. uh, switched to brahmi writing, which they adapted to their phonetics. But who were the Tocharian speakers? #science #history #archaeology #China #genetics #IndoEuropeans ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Support channel: https://www.patreon.com/user/overview... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on the article: ancient genomes reveal Yamna ancestry and a potential source of Indo-European carriers in the iron age Tianshan doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.044 Chao Ning, Chuan-Chao Wang, Shiju Gao, Yang Yang, Xue Zhang, XI'an Wu, fan Zhang, of Junji no, Unipen Tang, Martin Robbit, Jian MA, Johannes Krause, Incu Tsui ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Auxiliary materials, photos: commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=(number of list) Jun Jin Lo, 48530595 Colegota-es 437106, 469468 flickr.com/photos/dperstin/ - flickr.com/photos/dperstin/3971099896/in/photostream/ GK 2.0, 33410208 Joanbanjo - 18654088 Poudou99 - 58074680 Laika ac from UK-Gaochang, CC BY-SA 2.0, 56268341 罗, 52736473, 54537127, 54477537, 54442668 w0zny, 45235590, 45235666 Anahory - 61493740, 61494893, 61494900, 61493704, 61493708, 61493725 Colegota-self-photographed, es, 469476 Kenny Arne Lang Antonsen-52160086 Frantisek - 18586138 John Hill 16546429, 16546900 Hiroki Ogawa, 59995081 Shrinking lake Ebinur earthobservatory.nasa.gov /images/84785 / shrinkage-lake ebinur