Are e-cigarettes harmful? скачать в хорошем качестве

Are e-cigarettes harmful?

UPDATE: In response to your requests in the comments, we have provided a full list of references below and have annotated the video with each reference number. We respect your opinions and appreciate your feedback. "E-cigarettes are a new emerging electronic nicotine delivery device, therefore, information about the harm associated with e-cigarettes is currently under review. However, we know a little about these devices already. We aren’t arguing whether e-cigarettes are or are not better than traditional cigarette. As a non-combustible, we are confident that it is less harmful. But that doesn’t mean that it’s harmless. View this short video to gain insights on what we know so far about how e-cigarettes are harmful." References: 1) Electronic Cigarettes (e-Cigarettes). September 3, 2014. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/newsevents/publich... 2) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Notes from the field: electronic cigarette use among middle and high school students-United States, 2011-2012. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2013. 62(35): p. 729. 3) Cobb, N.K., et al., Novel nicotine delivery systems and public health: the rise of the “e-cigarette”. Journal Information, 2010. 100(12). 4) Westenberger, B., Evaluation of e-Cigarettes. St Louis, MO: Department of Health and Human Services. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis. 5) Schep, L.J., et al., Diethylene glycol poisoning. Clinical Toxicology, 2009. 47(6): p. 525-535. 6) Goniewicz, M. L., Knysak, J., Gawron, M., Kosmider, L., Sobczak, A., Kurek, J., ... & Benowitz, N. (2014). Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tobacco control, 23(2), 133-139. 7) Kosmider, L., Sobczak, A., Fik, M., Knysak, J., Zaciera, M., Kurek, J., & Goniewicz, M. L. (2014). Carbonyl Compounds in Electronic Cigarette Vapors—Effects of Nicotine Solvent and Battery Output Voltage. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, ntu078. 8) Cobb, N.K., et al., Novel nicotine delivery systems and public health: the rise of the “e-cigarette”. Journal Information, 2010. 100(12). 9) Dutra, L.M. and S.A. Glantz, Electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarette use among US adolescents: a cross-sectional study. JAMA pediatrics, 2014. 10) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Notes from the field: electronic cigarette use among middle and high school students-United States, 2011-2012. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2013. 62(35): p. 729. 11) Dutra, L.M. and S.A. Glantz, Electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarette use among US adolescents: a cross-sectional study. JAMA pediatrics, 2014. 12) Dwyer, J.B., S.C. McQuown, and F.M. Leslie, The dynamic effects of nicotine on the developing brain. Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2009. 122(2): p. 125-139.