🇲🇾馬來西亞檳城娘惹博物館 Pinang Peranakan Mansion｜極樂寺 Kek Lok Si Temple｜ Penang heritage tour скачать в хорошем качестве

🇲🇾馬來西亞檳城娘惹博物館 Pinang Peranakan Mansion｜極樂寺 Kek Lok Si Temple｜ Penang heritage tour

檳城娘惹博物館(Pinang Peranakan Mansion)，又稱檳城僑生博物館、檳城土生華人大廈，是一棟西元1895年落成的房屋，整體建築採海峽折衷主義風格，具有濃郁的南洋風情，現在是檳城喬治市最美麗的歷史豪宅之一。娘惹博物館是電視劇《小娘惹》裡月娘家的拍攝地，是當地一位有名的峇峇家族的祖屋，以前的主人是賣香料起家，現在的主人已經是第四代峇峇，目前全家住在吉隆坡，把祖屋拿出來辦了這個私人博物館。內部的裝潢有來自世界各地的建材、裝飾、家具、餐具等等。自鄭成功下西洋開始，大量華人到達南洋並定居，華人男人娶了馬來女人生的混血兒，男的就叫峇峇，女的就叫娘惹，同時華人傳統文化與馬來文化融匯以後產生一種新文化體系，就是娘惹文化。博物館展示各式各樣峇峇(Baba)娘惹(Nyonyas)文化相關的各式物品，並有專人導覽介紹他們的生活方式以及眾多習俗和傳統。 The Pinang Peranakan Mansion (Malay: Rumah Agam Peranakan Pulau Pinang) in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, is a museum dedicated to Penang's Peranakan heritage. The museum itself is housed within a distinctive green-hued mansion at Church Street, George Town, which once served as the residence and office of a 19th-century Chinese tycoon, Chung Keng Quee. The mansion contains thousands of Peranakan artifacts, antiques and collectibles, as well as showcasing Peranakan interior design and customs, such as the typical grand long dining table (Malay: tok panjang). Due to its unique architecture and interior design that reflect the lifestyles of the Peranakans in Penang, the mansion has been featured in television series and reality TV shows, such as The Little Nyonya, The Amazing Race and The Amazing Race Asia. The mansion itself was formerly named Hai Kee Chan, which means the 'Sea Remembrance Hall' in Penang Hokkien, by Chung Keng Quee, who was the Kapitan China of Perak and one of the richest men in Penang in the late 19th century. He commissioned the construction of the mansion in the 1890s, having bought the piece of land in 1893. The site was formerly used by the Ghee Hin, a Chinese secret society that was a rival of Chung's Hai San. Both societies had clashed in the 1867 Penang Riots, which ultimately led to the decline of the Ghee Hin. The Straits Eclectic-style mansion, originally painted white, incorporated both European and Chinese designs. A five foot way was indented along the building's side facade, while the interior contains a number of wide courtyards similar to the Chinese townhouses of the era. Chung also acquired European interior furnishings for his new mansion, such as Scottish cast iron works and Stoke-on-Trent ceramic floor tiles. These European features were incorporated with Chinese elements, such as the carved wooden panels and screen for the walls. In addition, a temple honouring Chung himself was built next to the mansion. A life-sized statue of Chung still stands inside the temple, which is also adorned with portraits of Chung and his family members. Chung Keng Quee died in 1901 and the mansion was passed down to his descendants. However, the mansion gradually became derelict. It was acquired by a property developer in the 1990s, who repainted it green and, with over 1,000 Peranakan antiques, turned it into a museum dedicated to Penang's Peranakan culture. 檳城極樂寺（馬來語：Tokong Kek Lok Si / Kuil Kek Lok Si），全稱鶴山極樂禪寺，是一座位於馬來西亞檳城州亞依淡的佛教寺廟。極樂寺始建於1891年並於1904年全面竣工，寺廟依山傍海，佔地120,000平方米，為該國乃至東南亞規模最大與建築最宏偉的華人佛寺。該寺名稱取自「西方極樂世界」，其落成標誌着漢傳佛教伽藍在南洋的開拓，是漢土與海外華人間的文化紐帶。該寺五彩繽紛的建築鱗次櫛比，多以花崗石砌成，其主要標誌性建築為樓高七層的萬佛塔以及全球最高的八角亭觀音閣。 萬佛寶塔雄立於極樂寺左側，樓高30米，為極樂寺標誌性象徵。該塔於1930年建成，1915年曾由暹羅國王拉瑪六世親自為該塔舉行奠基禮並布施巨款，為紀念此歷史事跡，又稱作「拉瑪六世佛塔」。萬佛寶塔的七層建築融合了中國、泰國和緬甸三國的設計風格，其頂端兩層為緬式螺旋金色圓頂塔，中間三層為泰式素白塔身，底層則是中式八角底座，而塔內供奉一千多尊姿態多樣的鍍金雲石佛像。塔前岩石上刻有清末民初名士留下的墨跡，院裏也另設「有求必應」鍾，供大眾敲鐘許願。 觀音像於2002年建竣，銅像高30.2米，耗資七千餘萬令吉打造，其周圍由16根大柱圍建的91米高八角亭遮蓋觀音像，為全球最大的室外觀音像。觀音菩薩銅像端立在蓮花台上，左手結施無畏印，右手持玉淨瓶，瓶口向下。蓮花台下有108個轉運錢缽，供民眾環繞銅像在各個錢缽投幣祈福。 其纜車式電梯為馬來西亞首架纜車式電梯，共有兩架供參觀者上至觀音像遊覽。其服務時間為 08:30 至 17:30，單程歷時2分鐘，一次能容納30餘人。來回票價為成人6令吉以及孩童3令吉，其收入用作極樂寺發展基金及維修費。 The Kek Lok Si Temple (Chinese: 極樂寺) is a Buddhist temple situated in Air Itam, Penang, Malaysia. It is the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia, and is also an important pilgrimage centre for Buddhists from Hong Kong, the Philippines, Singapore and other countries in Southeast Asia. The entire complex of temples was built over a period from 1890 to 1930, an inspirational initiative of Beow Lean, the abbot. The main draw in the complex is the striking seven-storey Pagoda of the late Thai king Rama VI, which structure is known as the pagoda of Ten Thousand Buddhas with 10,000 alabaster and bronze statues of Buddha, and the 36.57-metre-tall (120 ft) bronze statue of Guanyin (Kuan Yin), the Goddess of Mercy. The 10.000 Buddhas concept belongs to the Chinese Mahāyāna school of Buddhism while Rama VI was king over a Theravāda country and Buddhist tradition. Mahayana Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism and traditional Chinese rituals blend into a harmonious whole, both in the temple architecture and artwork as well as in the daily activities of worshippers. #travelling #travelblogger #traveling #travel #travelmore #travelbug #traveldiary #instatravel #travelholic #travelers #travelguide #travellife #travelgram #traveldiaries