Скачать с ютуб Yusuf The Conqueror Ep 18 | Yousaf Bin Tashfin vs The Corrupt Rulers of Al-Andalus | Tareekh в хорошем качестве

Yusuf The Conqueror Ep 18 | Yousaf Bin Tashfin vs The Corrupt Rulers of Al-Andalus | Tareekh

Yusuf ibn Tashfin or Tashafin (reigned c. 1061 - 1106) (Arabic: يوسف بن تاشفين or يوسف بن تشفين) was an ethnic Berber and Almoravid ruler in North Africa and Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia). After succeeding to the leadership of the reformist movement in 1060, he continued to expand his territorial base across the Maghreb, building Marrakech as his capital. In 1085, he was invited by the beleaguered Muslim emirs in Spain to assist them against the Christian Reconquista and inflicted a crushing defeat on the armies of Alfonso VI of Castile. The emirs thought he would go home after this, having completed what they had asked of him. He did go home but while there obtained opinions from Muslim jurists supporting the emirs' overthrow as lax and corrupt. In 1090 he crossed back over to Ibera, defeated and deposed the rulers, reuniting splintered Muslim territory into a single state. Although he did not add significantly to this territory, he succeeded in pushing back the Reconquista. He did annex Valencia, which resisted his armies until 1100. He died at the age of 101 six years later. The dynasty lasted until defeated by the even stricter Almohads in 1147. When Yusuf deposed and exiled the emirs, he promised that life would be better for his new subjects, that he would tax them more fairly and only levy bone fide Islamic taxes. Unfortunately, his heirs were soon fighting on two fronts, against the Reconquista in Spain and the Almoahds in Africa. In order to pay their armies, they went back on Yusuf's word and raised additional, non-Islamic taxes. They also failed to attract local support, governing Andalusia more or less as a colonial possession. Yusuf's pious but less skilled heirs did not survive the century before the dynasty collapsed. Yusuf was a highly competent and successful soldier, whose military achievements match or better those of any contemporary. The lesson that can be learned from his legacy is that when leaders fail to keep promises, others will question their moral right to rule and engineer their downfall. Ironically, this was the argument that Yusuf had used to justify overthrowing his predecessors. On the other hand, he can not properly be blamed for his heirs' errors. Their real failing was less their change of policy than failing to attract popular support. The people may have understood the need for modification in the face of the military crises. When rulers promise to improve life for the many, then fail to deliver, people have a legitimate cause for complaint. ______________________________________ Al-Mu'tamid Muhammad ibn Abbad al-Lakhmi (Arabic: المعتمد محمد ابن عباد بن اسماعيل اللخمي; reigned c. 1069–1091, lived 1040–1095), also known as Abbad III, was the third and last ruler of the Taifa of Seville in Al-Andalus, as well as a renowned poet. He was the final ruler of the Arab Abbadid dynasty of Seville, before being deposed by the Almoravids in 1091When he was 13 years old, Al-Mu'tamid's father bestowed on him the title of Emir and appointed the Andalusi Arabic poet Ibn Ammar as his vizier. However, Al-Mu'tamid fell strongly under the influence of Ibn Ammar. Al-Mu’tamid's father was wary of Ibn Ammar and the influence he had, ultimately sending him into exile.After the death of his father Abbad II al-Mu'tadid in 1069, Al-Mu'tamid inherited Seville as caliph. One of his first acts was to recall Ibn Ammar and to bestow military honours and high political offices on him, including as Governor of Silves and Prime Minister of the government in Seville. This reconciliation would later be rebuked for unknown reasons. ______________________________________ Yusuf ibn Tashfin played a crucial role in the history of Al-Andalus. He was a leader of the Almoravid Dynasty and is best known for his military and political achievements in the region2. Here are some key points about his role: Military Leadership: Yusuf ibn Tashfin came to Al-Andalus from North Africa to assist the Muslim emirs who were struggling against the Christian Reconquista. He achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Sagrajas (also known as the Battle of Zallaqa) in 1086, where he defeated the forces of Alfonso VI of Castile2. Unification of Taifa States: After his victory, Yusuf embarked on a campaign to unify the fragmented Taifa states in Al-Andalus. His efforts helped to consolidate power and establish a more centralized authority in the region2. Promotion of Islamic Law: Yusuf ibn Tashfin promoted an Islamic legal system in Al-Andalus, aiming to strengthen the religious and cultural identity of the region. Reforms and Administration: He implemented various reforms to improve governance and administration, including fairer taxation and the promotion of Islamic values. Legacy: Yusuf ibn Tashfin's leadership and military successes had a lasting impact on Al-Andalus, helping to push back the Christian Reconquista and leaving a legacy of strong Almoravid rule in the region #YousafIbnTashfin #YusufIbnTashfin