Malthusian Theory | Population Growth, Low Birth Rate & Global Labor Shifts | USA UK Europe Japan | скачать в хорошем качестве

Malthusian Theory | Population Growth, Low Birth Rate & Global Labor Shifts | USA UK Europe Japan |

In this video, we explain the famous Malthusian Theory of Population in simple and clear language. Thomas Robert Malthus, an English economist, introduced this theory in 1798 through his book “An Essay on the Principle of Population.” According to Malthus, population tends to grow faster than the availability of resources. Population grows in geometric progression, while resources grow only in arithmetic progression. This difference leads to imbalance in society, resulting in poverty, famine, diseases, and conflicts. These natural outcomes help bring population growth back under control. Malthus observed that when population increases beyond the capacity of available resources, competition for food, shelter, and jobs intensifies. Some countries with high population growth, like India, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, face challenges such as unemployment, poverty, and lack of resources. On the other hand, countries like Japan, Germany, and Canada experience low birth rates and an aging population, leading to labor shortages. This global imbalance between population and resources creates the need for migration, as people move from densely populated countries to nations offering better opportunities and living conditions. Although Malthus did not directly discuss migration, his theory highlights conditions that encourage it. Migration occurs because of push and pull factors. Push factors are conditions that force people to leave their home country, such as unemployment, lack of education, limited healthcare, and resource scarcity. Pull factors are attractive conditions in destination countries, like higher salaries, job opportunities, better living standards, education, and safety. Together, these factors explain why people migrate from developing countries to developed ones. For example, many skilled professionals from India move to countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia to pursue better career and education opportunities. In the US, the H1B visa is a popular route for highly skilled workers to work in specialized fields such as technology, engineering, and research. Migration like this not only benefits individuals by improving their income and lifestyle but also helps receiving countries fill labor shortages and maintain economic growth. At the same time, sending countries benefit from remittances and skill development. Migration plays a major role in balancing global demographics. Countries with low birth rates rely on immigrants to maintain their workforce and support aging populations, while countries with high population growth reduce unemployment pressure when people migrate abroad. Thus, migration becomes an important mechanism to achieve demographic balance and economic stability across nations. Malthus also discussed two types of population checks: natural and manmade. Natural checks include famine, diseases, and natural disasters, which automatically reduce population when it grows beyond sustainable levels. Manmade checks include education, family planning, healthcare improvements, and women’s empowerment, which help control population through informed choices. Many modern countries follow population control policies to maintain a healthy balance between people and resources. Even today, the Malthusian Theory remains highly relevant. It helps economists and policymakers understand how rapid population growth affects economic development, resource allocation, and environmental sustainability. In developing countries like India, the challenges of unemployment, poverty, urbanization, and migration are closely linked to the principles Malthus proposed over two centuries ago. This video is particularly useful for students pursuing BA, BCom, MA, and MCom degrees in economics, as well as for aspirants preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, MPSC, NET, SET, and banking exams. We explain the theory in both English and Marathi so that students from different language backgrounds can easily grasp the concepts. In this video, you will understand Population Growth, Low Birth Rate, High Birth Rate, Immigration, Emigration, Migration, and the significance of the H1B Visa in today’s global economy. We also explain how natural and manmade factors interact to maintain population balance and why this theory is crucial to understanding the relationship between population and resources in modern economics. #MalthusianTheory #PopulationGrowth #LowBirthRate #HighBirthRate #Immigration #Emigration #Migration #H1BVisa #Demographics #PopulationControl #IndianEconomy #Economics #PopulationAndResources #EconomicDevelopment #ThomasMalthus #BAEconomics #BCom #MAEconomics #MCom #CompetitiveExams #UPSC #MPSC #Education #PopulationStudies #India #GlobalMigration #DemographicTransition #ResourceScarcity #EconomicsStudents #StudyEconomics #EconomicsExplained #DevelopmentStudies #india #upsc #ssccgl #motivation #microeconomics #ips #ias #cricket #students #bcom #ba #law