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Wildlife of India - Our Pride, Our Heritage – [Hindi] | NCERT Geography Class 6th CH: 08 Part III #wildlife #wildanimals #animals #animales #indianwildlife #earth #earthfacts #earthscience #geography #geographyclasses #geographyfacts #geographygk #vayumandal #astronomy #ncert #ncertgeographysummaryinhindi #ncertsolutions #ncertgeogarphy #ncertgeographyclass6 #upsc #upscexam #upscgeography #upscpreparation #upscprelims #upscconcepts #upsccse #upsccoaching #upscoptionalsubject #geographyoptional #science #sciencefacts #scienceexplained Indian Statics About Wildlife: 92,873 species of fauna, making up about 7.5% of the world's total species, with a significant portion being insects. 7.6% of mammals; between 417 and 455 species of mammals 14.7% of amphibians; 454 amphibian species 12% of birds; 1358 bird species 6.2% of reptiles; 778 reptile species (354 snakes, 377 lizards, 44 turtles and tortoises, and 3 crocodiles) 6.0% of flowering plant species.2 India hosts 4 biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland. Tigers: 3,682 (as of 2025, an increase from 2,226 in 2014) Lions: 891 (as of 2025, an increase from 523) Elephants: 22,446 (based on the first DNA-based census, compared to 27,312 in 2017) Major Indian Wildlife Species: Tiger : National animal Peacock : National bird. Asiatic lions: Gir forest in Gujarat Elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses: forests of Assam Elephants: Kerala and Karnataka Camels: Great Indian desert Wild asses: Rann of Kuchchh Wild goats, snow leopards, bears : Himalayan region. Indian Wild Dog (Dhole): A social and efficient predator found in packs. The only country in the world that has both lions and tigers in India. Some species of deer such as Indian Bison, Nilgai, Chausingha, and Gazel are found in India The only living population of the Asiatic Lions in the world is in the Gir Forest in Gujarat Gharial: A unique crocodile with a long, slender snout, found in specific river systems. Saltwater Crocodile: The largest living reptile, found in the coastal areas and Sundarbans. Gangetic Dolphin: An endangered river dolphin living in the Ganges River. Assam Roofed Turtle: A highly endangered turtle species found in northeastern India. India’s Biodiversity Protection Projects: Project Tiger launched in India in the Year 1973 Project Great Indian Bustard by the Rajasthan Forest Department launched in 2013 Project Rhino launched in India 2005 Project elephant launched in India in the year 1992. WPA 1972 Biodiversity Act 2002 National Park (107 ) Wildlife sanctuary(573 ) Biosphere Reserve (18) Bird sanctuaries (72) Tiger reserve (58) List of National Parks in India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Campbell Bay, Mahatma Gandhi Marine, Mount Harriet, Saddle Peak, and South Button Island Arunachal Pradesh: Namdapha, Mouling Assam: Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru-Saikhowa Chhattisgarh: Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay), Indravati, Kanger Valley Gujarat: Gir, Blackbuck, Vansda, Marine Himachal Pradesh: Great Himalayan, Pin Valley Jammu & Kashmir: Dachigam, Hemis, Kishtwar Karnataka: Bandipur, Bannerghatta, Kudremukh, Nagarahole Kerala: Eravikulam, Periyar, Silent Valley, Anamudi Shola Madhya Pradesh: Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Satpura, Van Vihar Maharashtra: Tadoba, Gugamal, Navegaon, Sanjay Gandhi Rajasthan: Ranthambore, Keoladeo Ghana, Desert, Sariska, Mukundra Hills Sikkim: Khangchendzonga Tamil Nadu: Guindy, Gulf of Mannar Marine, Indira Gandhi (Annamalai), Mudumalai Telangana: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali, Mrugavani Tripura: Clouded Leopard, Bison (Rajbari) Uttarakhand: Corbett, Nanda Devi, Valley of Flowers, Rajaji, Gangotri, Govind West Bengal: Sunderban, Neora Valley, Singalila, Buxa, Gorumara CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIES: According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) it can be classified as shown: Normal Species: When the population is moderate for their existence those species are known as normal species of the wildlife in India. Sal, Rodents, Pine Cattle are some of the examples Vulnerable Species: The species that are not yet endangered but may become endangered because of unfavorable circumstances which may harm its breed. Example: Nilgiri Langur, Nicobar Flying Fox, Barasingha, etc Rare Species: Rare species are species that are in a very small population and may become endangered if unfavorable circumstances continue affecting them. Desert Fox, Wild Asiatic Buffalo, Hornbill, and the Himalayan Brown Bear are some of the examples of rare species 4. Endangered Species: The species that are at risk of extinction because of a sudden decrease in their population are known as endangered species. Examples: Black Buck, Crocodile, Lion Tailed Macaque, Indian Wild Ass, Sangai (Brow-antlered deer in Manipur), Indian Rhino, etc 5. Endemic Species 6. Extinct Species