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Emergency Medical Acronyms

A detailed list of EMS acronyms and when/how to use them BSI – Body substance isolation AVPU-Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive A&OX4 – Alert and oriented to person place time and event SAMPLE – Signs/symptoms, allergies, medications, past medical history, last oral intake, events leading up to injury OPQRST – Onset, provocation, quality, radiation, severity, time PEARRL – pupils equal and round reactive to light CMS/PMS- Circulation motion sensation or pulse motor sensory DCAP-BTLS - deformities, contusions, abrasions, penetrations, burns, tenderness, lacerations, swelling SLUDGE (cholinergic toxidromes) – Salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal distress, emesis AEIOU TIPS- Alcohol, epilepsy, infection, opiates, uremia, trauma, insulin, poisoning, stroke STEMI – ST segment myocardial infarction ABCDE-Airway breathing circulation disability exposure MARCHE-massive hemorrhage, airway, respiration, circulation, extraction, exposure