Cryptorchidism or Undescended Testis ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Cryptorchidism or Undescended Testis ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is a condition where one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum before birth. Here are some key points: Causes Genetic Factors: Family history of undescended testicles. Premature Birth: More common in premature babies. Environmental Factors: Hormonal or physical disruptions during fetal development. Symptoms Absence of Testicle: The main symptom is not seeing or feeling a testicle in the scrotum. Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes in the groin area. Retractile Testicle: A testicle that moves back and forth between the scrotum and groin. Complications Infertility: Reduced sperm quality and count. Testicular Cancer: Increased risk even after surgical correction. Testicular Torsion: Twisting of the spermatic cord. Inguinal Hernia: Due to pressure from the pubic bone. Treatment Orchiopexy: Surgery to move the testicle into the scrotum, usually performed before the child is 1 year old. Hormone Therapy: In some cases, hormone therapy may be used to stimulate testicular descent #Cryptorchidism