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#Minorities #AreHindusMinorityInIndia? #UPSC Who are Minorities in India? What is NCM Act, 1992 Can States declare minorities ? Can minorities be classified on the basis of population in a state or only on the basis of population of the country What are various cases related to Minorities and minority educational institutions? 1. Minorities? NCM Act, 1992 What is Section 2C of NCM act, 1992 (C) "minority", for the purposes of this Act, means a community notified as such by the Central Government; Why in News?? Recently SC has issued the notice to Centre on the transfer plea to club all the petitions challenging the Section 2C of NCM act, 1992. Why in News?? Recently SC has issued the notice to Centre on the transfer plea to club all the petitions challenging the Section 2C of NCM act, 1992. Art 29- Protection of interests of minorities Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them. Art 30- Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice The state shall not, in granting aid to educational institutions, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language Various pleas in high courts have challenged the constitution validity of section 2C of the NCM act and allowing the declaration of Hindus in 8 states in which they are in minority. The Constitution does not define the term “Minority” but gives recognition to the two kinds of minorities viz. Linguistic and Religious The NCM act gives the power to central government to define religious and Linguistic Minorities under Section 2C. The central government in 1993, defined five religions viz. Sikhs, Buddhists , Muslims, Christians and Zoroastrians as Minorities. Chapters- 0:00 Introduction 6:20 Article 29 and Article 30 19:00 Issue of Hindus as Minorities in 8 states Follow Us On: Website: https://tarunias.com/ Facebook: / tarunias.in LinkedIn: / tarun-ias-7116121ba Contact Details: Email: [email protected]