Science and technology in Pakistan | Wikipedia audio article скачать в хорошем качестве

Science and technology in Pakistan | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science... 00:05:21 1 History 00:07:01 2 State controlled science 00:14:20 3 Scientific research institutions (SRI) 00:15:49 4 Science policy 00:15:59 4.1 National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy 00:17:15 4.2 National Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy 00:17:53 4.2.1 Investment in human resources and research 00:18:41 5 Notable scientists 00:18:51 6 Ranking of Pakistani Scientists by Pakistan Council for Science & Technology 00:19:05 6.1 Nobel Prize 00:19:37 6.2 UNESCO Science Prize 00:20:02 6.3 Fellows of Royal Society, London 00:20:19 6.4 Academician Chinese Academy of Sciences 00:20:35 6.5 Friendship Award of China 00:20:50 6.6 Fellow Korean Academy of Sciences 00:21:03 6.7 Grosse Goldene Ehrenzeischen am Bande, Austria 00:21:17 6.8 Khwarazmi Prize 00:21:30 6.9 Fellow Chinese Chemical Society 00:21:44 6.10 Albert Einstein Award 00:22:12 6.11 Einstein Professorship 00:22:31 6.12 Highest National Order of Excellence 00:23:47 6.13 Order of Crescent 00:24:52 7 National prizes 00:25:30 8 Achievements 00:30:30 9 Information technology 00:34:01 10 Golden age of science 00:37:29 11 Higher education reforms 00:37:39 11.1 Reform 2002-2009 00:39:24 11.1.1 International praise for these reforms 00:43:21 11.2 Decentralizing the governance of higher education 00:45:24 11.3 Effect of reforms on student numbers and academic output 00:47:04 12 Challenges 00:48:57 13 Science community of Pakistan 00:50:14 14 See also 00:50:30 15 Source Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: increases imagination and understanding improves your listening skills improves your own spoken accent learn while on the move reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services... Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?searc... Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9571645719004613 Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." Socrates SUMMARY ======= Science and technology is a growing field in Pakistan and has played an important role in the country's development since its founding. Pakistan has a large pool of scientists, engineers, doctors, and technicians assuming an active role in science and technology. Liaquat Ali Khan the first Prime Minister of Pakistan (in office 15 August 1947 – 16 October 1951), made various reforms to initiate improvement in higher education and scientific research. The real growth in science in Pakistan occurred after the establishment of the Higher education Commission in 2002 which supported science in a big way and also became the major sponsor of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences under the leadership of Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman FRS. The first IT policy and implementation strategy was approved under the leadership of Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman FRS, then Federal Minister of Science & technology, in August 2000 which laid the foundations of the development of this sector On the request of Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman Intel initiated a nation wide programme to train school teachers in Information and Communication technologies in March 2002 which has led to the training of 220,000 school teachers in 70 districts and cities across Pakistan. A 15 year tax holiday was approved on the recommendation of Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman FRS which has resulted in growth of IT business from $ 30 million in 2001 to over $ 3 billion.The Pakistan Austria University of Applied Engineering (Fachhochschule) is now being established in Haripur Hazara under the Chairmanship of Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman FRS in which students will get degrees from several Austrian universitiesChemistry remains the strongest subject in the country with the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences playing the lead role with the largest postgraduate research program in the country having about 600 students enrolled for PhD..Physics (theoretical, nuclear, particle, laser, and quantum physics), material science, metallurgy (engineering), biology, and mathematics, are some of the other fields in which Pakistani scientists have contributed. From the 1960s and onwards, the Pakistani government made the development and advancement of science a national priority and showered top scientists with honou ...