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Memory plays a huge role in our lives. What if I told you that just by changing your memory and initial biases, I can change your behavior? That is just what a group of researchers at Stanford and Google Brain did. They built a sandbox simulator like the Sims, initialized 25 agents with different personalities and relationships, with different goals in life. They let the agents run free and use natural language to select actions, as well as talk to one another if they are in proximity and agree to talk. They let them accumulate information about the world, perform reflections to consolidate memory, and use memory retrieval to select actions (similar to Retrieval-Augmented Generation, except that we are generating actions). Most importantly, everything is stored in a hierarchy. Memories build upon each other. World representations are symbolic and form part-whole relationships naturally. Action selection and daily planning is also done in a hierarchy from coarse grain to the details. This work is very interesting and paves the way ahead for memory-based learning. There are still many improvements to be made, like scoring importance of memory as classification instead of rating (yes, I tested it and it works better), implementing a better forgetting mechanism based on Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve, removing redundant memories, having a "conscious" stream to process environmental interactions instead of just extraction from the memory stream, and many more. That said, I still like this work a lot and it is synergistic with a lot of the concepts about memory I want to research on. 2023 will be all about memory, as we unlock the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) with better grounding through memory. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442 Paper Demo (Watch re-run of simulation): https://reverie.herokuapp.com/arXiv_D... Slides: https://github.com/tanchongmin/Tensor... Harry Potter ChatGPT Text-based RPG game: • Creating a ChatGPT Harry Potter Text-based... A Github repo to recreate this (by mkturkcan, using Alpaca instead of OpenAI ChatGPT): https://github.com/mkturkcan/generati... References: Socratic Models (various modalities talk to each other in text): https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00598 GPT4 can do some zero-shot classification: • GPT4: Zero-shot Classification without any... GPT4 can zero-shot some of the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) Challenge: • Can GPT4 solve the Abstraction and Reasoni... OpenAI Vector embeddings: • OpenAI Vector Embeddings - Talk to any boo... Learning, Fast and Slow (my own hypothesis of how we use memory): • Learning, Fast and Slow: Towards Fast and ... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 0:00 Introduction 1:45 Demo of Simulation (Overview) 5:08 Demo of Simulation (State Details and Memory) 14:00 How Agents are Prompted for Actions 20:14 Motivation of the memory-based learning 23:08 Recap on Memory 26:44 Can we learn from just memories alone? 36:10 Is memory related to personality? 39:00 Overall Architecture of Generative Agents 42:30 The power of prompting: Agent character, memories and background 44:42 Inter-Agent Communication 47:09 Taking Control of an Agent 50:11 Initial prompting can lead to cascade of actions 52:28 Memory Retrieval for Planning 1:00:05 Memory Retrieval Limit and Memory Stream 1:03:42 Agent’s prompt to rate importance of memory (and how zero-shot classification is actually better) 1:08:17 Reflections to consolidate memory 1:11:41 Planning for overall grounding of agent’s actions 1:14:01 Trees of Reflection 1:17:28 Symbolic Representation: Perceiving and Acting 1:21:42 Obtaining fine-grained actions via recursive prompting 1:25:22 Is the memory retrieval good? 1:28:15 Are the actions generated plausible? 1:29:24 Personal insight: how to better store and retrieve memories 1:31:20 Discussion ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ AI and ML enthusiast. Likes to think about the essences behind breakthroughs of AI and explain it in a simple and relatable way. Also, I am an avid game creator. Discord: / discord LinkedIn: / chong-min-tan-94652288 Online AI blog: https://delvingintotech.wordpress.com/ Twitter: / johntanchongmin Try out my games here: https://simmer.io/@chongmin