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Transcendentalism (Explained in 3 Minutes)

Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the early nineteenth century in the United States, rooted in the idea that individuals can gain spiritual and intellectual insight by transcending the physical and material aspects of life. Central to transcendentalism is the belief that a divine presence or higher truth permeates all of nature and humanity, accessible through intuition rather than through organized religion or empirical observation. Thinkers like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau emphasized self-reliance, individualism, and a deep connection to nature as pathways to spiritual growth and personal fulfillment. The movement also challenged societal conventions and materialism, advocating for a simpler, more meaningful life grounded in personal integrity and harmony with nature. Transcendentalists believed that every individual possesses an inner light or divine spark that connects them to the greater universe, allowing them to achieve self-realization and understand universal truths. This philosophy celebrated creativity, nonconformity, and the pursuit of higher ideals, encouraging people to trust their own experiences and inner wisdom rather than adhering to external authorities or traditional institutions. Ultimately, transcendentalism sought to inspire a sense of spiritual awakening and personal freedom, emphasizing that true understanding comes from within.