Почки (Функции, Структуры, Оболочки, Нефрон) скачать в хорошем качестве

Почки (Функции, Структуры, Оболочки, Нефрон)

Content: 0:00 Introduction 0:45 Topography of Kidney 1:16 Functions of Kidneys 3:37 External Structures 4:30 Coverings of the Kidneys 6:26 Internal Structures of Kidneys 9:36 Renal Lobe - Nephron ------------------------------- 🫀 Join:    / @taimtalksmed   📷 Follow my IG:   / taimtalksmed   🥏 Discord:   / discord   💝 Donation link: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk... ------------------------------- Topography of the Kidney: Right Kidney is lower than the left kidney Both start at T12 Left one Ends at L2 and the Right end at L3 Functions of Kidneys: Plasma Filtration ○ Through Nephron Excretion of waste productions Acid-Base Homeostasis Hormone Production Vitamin D Metabolism External Structures: 120-200 grams 10-13 cm Long 5-6 cm wide 4 cm thick Inferior pole (Extremitas Inferior) Superior Pole Extremitas Superior) has suprarenal gland on it Lateral Bordner (Margo Lateralis) Medial Border (Margo Medialis) ○ Hilum of Kidney (Hilum Renalis) Coverings of the Kidneys: Fibrous Capsule (Capsula Fibrosa) Perinephric Fat (Capsula Adiposa) Renal Fascia (Fascia Renalis) ○ Anterior Layer § Prerenal Layer (Lamina Prerenalis) § Fascia of Toldt ○ Posterior Layer § Retrorenal Layer (Lamina Retrorenalis) § Fascia of Zuckerkandl ○ Fuse Laterally ○ Peritoneum Internal Structures: Sinus Renalis Renal Sinus Fat Renal Pelvis (Pelvis Renalis) Renal Calyces (Calyces Renalis) Renal Medulla (Medulla Renalis) ○ Renal Pyramids (Pyramides Renales) ○ Renal Lobes (Lobi Renales) ○ The base of the Renal Pyramids ○ The apex of the Renal Pyramids ○ Renal Papilla (Papillae Renales) ○ Renal Medullary Rays (Radii Medullares) ○ Loop of Henle and Collecting duct ○ Openings of Papillary Ducts (Foramina Papillaria) Renal Cortex (Cortex Renalis) ○ 4-11 mm thick ○ Renal Columns (Columna Renalis) ○ Has Renal Corpuscle, Proximal Convoluted tube, and Distal convoluted tube Minor Renal Calyces (Calyx renales Minor) Major Renal Calyces (Calyx Renales Major) Renal Lobe - Nephron: Renal Corpuscle (Corpusculum Renis) ○ Glomerulus ○ Afferent Arteriole (Vas Afferens) ○ Efferent Arteriole (Vas Efferens) ○ Glomerular Capsule (Capsula Glomeruli) Proximal Convoluted Tube (Tubulus Proximalis) ○ Convoluted Part ○ Straight Part Loop of Henle (Ansa Nephroni)*** ○ Ascending Part ○ Descending Part Distal Convoluted Tube (Tubulus Distalis) Collecting Duct (Ductus Colligentes) Papillary Duct (Ductus Papillares) Opening of Papillary Duct (Foramina papillaria) Sources used in this video: Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author) Complete Anatomy by 3d4medical Biorender University notes and lectures