伊斯坎德爾飛彈，俄羅斯最強彈道飛彈，精確襲擊無法攔截 скачать в хорошем качестве

伊斯坎德爾飛彈，俄羅斯最強彈道飛彈，精確襲擊無法攔截

9K720伊斯坎德爾導彈(俄語：9K720«Искандер»; 北約代號 SS-X-26岩石【Stone】)是俄羅斯發展的一種短程彈道導彈，射程短但是極力突出突破反導攔截系統的能力，俄軍方號稱世界上沒有能攔截伊斯坎德爾的方法存在。2018年初訊息表明已經有120個伊斯坎德爾導彈營部屬在對北約方向。 導彈為單級固體燃料、全程制導，起飛重量3.8噸，有效載荷380公斤，出口為E型(射程280公里)、俄用版為M型(射程500公里)，命中精度半徑約為30米，有景象匹配和慣性、衛星制導聯合使用，彈頭可裝填集束子母彈（54枚子彈）、高爆彈、侵徹鑽地彈、電磁脈衝彈、空氣燃燒彈。其彈頭外形似錐體，起飛後迅速拋掉表面突出部分，彈體更加光滑，降低了雷達波反射面積從而有反攔截突防能力。同一發射車上還能發射巡弋飛彈，所以伊斯坎德爾其實是一種導彈系統組合，當同時發射彈道與巡弋兩種特性相異彈時能提高突防機率，讓敵方系統無法兼顧。 在野外條件下導彈車可以三年不需保養，電磁干擾等環境下仍可工作，戰鬥中只需3人就可在四分鐘完成發射，2005年起俄軍開始在陸軍裝備伊斯坎德爾。2006年底第一個飛彈營在北高加索軍區卡普斯丁亞爾陸軍飛彈兵第60戰鬥使用訓練中心組建完成。 The 9K720 Iskander missile (Russian: 9K720 «Искандер»; NATO codename SS-X-26 Rock [Stone]) is a short-range ballistic missile developed by Russia. It has a short range but is extremely capable of breaking through anti-missile interception systems. Fang claims that there is no way in the world to intercept Iskander. Information in early 2018 indicated that 120 Iskander missile battalions were already deployed in the direction of NATO. The missile is single-stage solid fuel, fully guided, with a take-off weight of 3.8 tons and a payload of 380 kg. The export is E-type (range 280 kilometers), the Russian version is M-type (range 500 kilometers), and the hit accuracy radius is about 30 meters. There is a combination of scene matching and inertial and satellite guidance. The warhead can be loaded with cluster submunitions (54 bullets), high-explosive bombs, penetrating ground penetrating bombs, electromagnetic pulse bombs, and air incendiary bombs. Its warhead is shaped like a cone. After take-off, the projecting part is quickly thrown away, and the projectile body is smoother, which reduces the radar wave reflection area and has the ability to counter intercept and penetrate defense. Cruise missiles can also be launched on the same launch vehicle, so Iskander is actually a combination of missile systems. When two missiles with different ballistic and cruise characteristics are launched at the same time, the penetration probability can be increased, making it impossible for the enemy system to take into account. Under field conditions, the missile vehicle can be maintained for three years without maintenance, and it can still work in environments such as electromagnetic interference. In combat, only three people can complete the launch in four minutes. Since 2005, the Russian army began to equip the Iskander in the army. At the end of 2006, the first missile battalion was established at the 60th Combat Use Training Center of the Kapustin Yar Army Missile Corps in the North Caucasus Military Region.