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Global Industry Classifications (GICS)

Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) is a taxonomy or a classification system that is used to categorize companies into different industry groups and sub-industries based on their primary business activities. GICS was developed by Standard & Poor's (S&P) and MSCI (formerly Morgan Stanley Capital International) in 1999, and it is widely used by investors, analysts, and financial professionals to evaluate and compare companies within and across industries. GICS consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries, and 157 sub-industries. The 11 sectors are: Energy Materials Industrials Consumer Discretionary Consumer Staples Health Care Financials Information Technology Communication Services Utilities Real Estate Each sector is further divided into industry groups, which are then broken down into industries and sub-industries. For example, the Consumer Discretionary sector includes the following industry groups: Automobiles & Components, Consumer Durables & Apparel, Consumer Services, and Media & Entertainment. The Media & Entertainment industry group includes the following industries: Broadcasting, Cable & Satellite, Movies & Entertainment, and Interactive Media & Services. And the Interactive Media & Services industry includes the following sub-industries: Internet & Direct Marketing Retail, Internet Services & Infrastructure, and Interactive Home Entertainment. GICS is an important tool for investors and analysts because it allows them to compare companies that operate in the same or similar industries. This helps them to make informed investment decisions and to identify trends and opportunities within specific industries.