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Epistemology - Study of Knowledge and Truth

In this fifth episode, we start examining epistemology, the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge and truth, how we gain knowledge, how our beliefs are justified as knowledge, as well as the limits of knowledge. Timestamps: 00:00 Welcome 01:04 Commemoration of the victims of the Russian attack on Kryvyi Rih on April 4th. 03:38 American Coalition for Ukraine and the sixth Ukraine Action Summit. 04:35 Future video plans: Russian War on Ukraine; Anti-Psychiatry and Critical Psychiatry 05:36 Epistemology: Truth and Falsehood, Postmodernism and Post-Truth, Language and Reality 10:30 Study of Truth and Facts - Epistemology and Gnoseology, Ukraine between East and West 12:45 Language as a living, complex phenomenon; connections to philosophies of mind, language, and religion 14:45 Logical Positivism - formalistic, scientific, strict study of language; Analytic Philosophy and Continental Philosophy 16:12 Natural language vs. Mathematical, scientific language; limits of logic, fundamental incompleteness of every mathematical and linguistic system 20:40 Writing systems: Alphabetic, Pictographic and Ideographic, Logographic, Hieroglyphic, Syllabic, Abjad, Alphasyllabary 24:58 Two Ukrainian words for "truth": істина (istyna) and правда (pravda) 27:50 Nature of knowledge 30:42 Sources of knowledge 32:06 Nature vs. nature - innate ideas vs. tabula rasa, rationalism vs. empiricism 34:34 Justification of knowledge: foundationalism, coherentism, reliabilism; internalism vs. externalism 39:55 Limits and scope of human knowledge; Kant and critical philosophy 41:40 Concluding remarks Relevant links: Kryvyi Rih attack: https://kyivindependent.com/russian-a... https://united24media.com/life-in-ukr... https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukr... https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/... https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-... American Coalition for Ukraine: https://americancoalitionforukraine.org/ President Zelensky's Initiative to Return the Kidnapped Children: https://www.bringkidsback.org.ua/ Yale's Humanitarian Research Lab: https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/khoshnood/ Yale's HRL's Russia Fact Sheet: https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/khoshno... Definition of Epistemology and Contrast with Gnoseology (also mentions Logical Positivism): https://humanidades.com/en/epistemology/ Analytic Philosophy and Continental Philosophy: https://www.thecollector.com/continen... Natural versus Formal, Artificial Languages: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/bl... 20 Limits of Logic: https://www.bitglint.com/limits-of-lo... Gödel and the Limits of Logic: https://plus.maths.org/content/godel-... Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/go... Douglas Hofstadter's "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid":   / why-g%c3%b6del-escher-bach-is-the-most-inf...   Douglas Hofstadter's opinion about the current AI revolution: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/kAmgd... Writing systems: https://www.omniglot.com/writing/type... Rationalism, innate ideas: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/in... Empiricism, tabula rasa ("blank slate"): https://philosophy.institute/western-... Analysis and justification of knowledge: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kn... Podcast: Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/4DSmKgi... Apple - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... Support Ukraine: United24 - https://u24.gov.ua/ Razom for Ukraine - https://www.razomforukraine.org "Come Back Alive" Foundation - https://savelife.in.ua/en/ American Coalition for Ukraine: https://americancoalitionforukraine.org/ President Zelensky's Initiative to Return the Kidnapped Children: https://www.bringkidsback.org.ua/ Yale's Humanitarian Research Lab: https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/khoshnood/ Support this channel: Buy Me A Coffee - https://buymeacoffee.com/metahumanism PayPal - @BohdanPechenyak Venmo - @BohdiCave Social Media: Facebook -   / metahumanismpod   Instagram -   / meta.humanism   X - https://x.com/MetahumanismPod Medium -   / bohdanpechenyak