10 Facts about Göbekli Tepe (the archaeological find that rewrote the history books) скачать в хорошем качестве

10 Facts about Göbekli Tepe (the archaeological find that rewrote the history books)

10 Facts about Göbekli Tepe The Archeological find that has rewritten the early history books. #gobeklitepe #turkey #history #prehistoric #grahamhancock #stonehenge #mystery #iceage Transcript Göbekli Tepe is an ancient archaeological site in Turkey that holds great historical significance. Upon dating its construction there has been a push to rework some of the more commonplace scholarly notions of the history of man. Here are 10 facts about Göbekli Tepe: 1. Dating: Göbekli Tepe is one of the oldest known human-made structures and is estimated to date back to around 9600 BC, making it over 11,000 years old. The dating was primarily achieved through radiocarbon dating of organic materials found at the site, such as charcoal and bones. This method measures the decay of radioactive carbon isotopes to determine the age of these materials. 2. Location: Göbekli Tepe is located in southeastern Turkey, within the Germuş mountain range near the city of Şanlıurfa. Situated on a limestone plateau, the site overlooks the Harran Plain. Its strategic location offers a commanding view of the surrounding landscape. The proximity to water sources like the Euphrates River might have contributed to the settlement's viability and the resources available for its construction. 3. Circular Enclosures: The site consists of multiple circular structures made of large stone pillars arranged in a series of concentric circles. These pillars are adorned with intricate carvings of animals and symbols. 4. T-shaped Pillars: The stone pillars at Göbekli Tepe are often referred to as T-shaped pillars due to their distinctive shape. Some pillars reach heights of up to 18 feet or about 5.5 meters and weigh several tons. 5. Religious or Ritual Site: The purpose of Göbekli Tepe is believed to be primarily religious or ritualistic. It's thought to have been a place for gatherings, ceremonies, and possibly even burial rituals. 6. Hunter-Gatherers: The construction of such elaborate structures challenges the conventional understanding of early human societies. It's thought that the people who built Göbekli Tepe were hunter-gatherers, rather than settled agricultural communities. 7. Social Complexity: The existence of Göbekli Tepe suggests a level of social organization and cooperation beyond what was previously assumed for societies of that time. The effort required to quarry, carve, and transport the massive stones is indicative of a sophisticated society. 8. Carvings and Art: The stone pillars are adorned with intricate carvings of animals such as lions, foxes, and birds, as well as abstract symbols. These carvings provide insights into the symbolic and possibly mythological beliefs of the builders. 9. Layered History: The site has multiple layers of construction, indicating that it was used and modified by different groups of people over the centuries. Some structures were deliberately buried before new ones were built on top. 10. Archaeological Discovery: Göbekli Tepe was rediscovered in the 1960s, and systematic excavations began in the 1990s. The site has since yielded a wealth of information about prehistoric societies and has challenged many established theories about the development of civilization. Göbekli Tepe continues to be a subject of intense archaeological study and speculation, offering valuable insights into the early stages of human cultural and religious practices.