Bladder Mass on Left Ureteric Orifice - How to deal ? скачать в хорошем качестве

Bladder Mass on Left Ureteric Orifice - How to deal ?

Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is a common procedure used to diagnose and treat bladder masses, particularly bladder tumors. Here’s an overview: Overview of TURBT: Indications: TURBT is primarily performed for suspected bladder cancer, but it may also be used for benign tumors or bladder lesions. Symptoms prompting TURBT can include hematuria (blood in urine), urinary frequency, urgency, or pelvic pain. Procedure: Preparation: Patients may undergo imaging studies and cystoscopy to evaluate the bladder mass before the procedure. Anesthesia: The procedure is usually performed under local or general anesthesia. Access: A cystoscope (a thin tube with a camera) is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. Resection: Using specialized instruments, the surgeon removes the tumor and some surrounding tissue to ensure a clear margin. This tissue is then sent for pathological analysis. Hemostasis: The surgeon takes measures to control bleeding during and after resection. Benefits: Provides both diagnostic information and treatment for the tumor. Can often be done as an outpatient procedure with a relatively quick recovery time. Risks and Complications: Common risks include bleeding, infection, and bladder perforation. There may also be postoperative complications like clot retention or urinary incontinence. Post-Procedure Care: Patients may have a catheter for a short time to help with urination. Pain management and instructions for activity levels post-surgery will be provided. Follow-up cystoscopy is typically performed several weeks later to check for any remaining tumor and assess the bladder. Pathology and Follow-Up: The pathology report will determine the grade and stage of the tumor, guiding further treatment options, such as surveillance or additional therapies. If you or someone you know is considering a TURBT, it's essential to discuss the procedure, risks, and follow-up care with a urologist to ensure the best outcome.