什么是生理性卵巢囊肿 王永红 山西医科大学第二医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

什么是生理性卵巢囊肿 王永红 山西医科大学第二医院

什么是生理性卵巢囊肿 王永红 山西医科大学第二医院 生理性的卵巢囊肿最常见的是两类：第一类叫黄体囊肿，第二类是滤泡囊肿。黄体囊肿顾名思义是正常月经的黄体，由于个性化的原因长的较大，超过了正常范围，一般一个月经周期，在黄体期也就是月经周期的后半期会出现月经黄体。黄体的直径一般在２cm左右，但是有时候黄体激素分泌的多可以增大到３-４公分甚至５公分左右，但是它有特别的超声表现，一般是它的血运比较丰富，有一个网络状的回声，但是不同于其它的卵巢肿瘤如卵巢囊肿。浆液性的囊肿、粘液性的囊肿等，另外一种是滤泡囊肿，有时候存在卵泡发育但是未能排卵，卵泡逐渐增大甚至达到３-４公分以上，最大的也可能达到５公分以上，往往如果没有正常的排卵，生理性囊肿、滤泡囊肿可能会导致周期的紊乱，囊肿可以在一段时间后自然消失。 What is a physiological ovarian cyst There are two types of physiological ovarian cysts: the first is called luteal cyst, The second is follicular cyst. Luteal cyst is the luteal body of normal menstruation, Because of the reason of individuation, Beyond the normal range, Generally a menstrual cycle, In the luteal phase, which is the second half of the menstrual cycle, the corpus luteum appears. The diameter of corpus luteum is about 2cm, But sometimes the secretion of luteal hormone can increase to 3-4cm or even 5cm, But it has a special ultrasound appearance, Generally, it has rich blood supply, There's a network of echoes, But it is different from other ovarian tumors such as ovarian cyst. Serous cyst, mucinous cyst, etc, The other is follicular cyst, Sometimes there is follicular development but not ovulation, The follicles gradually increased to more than 3-4cm, The largest may reach more than 5cm, Often if there is no normal ovulation, Physiological cysts and follicular cysts may lead to cycle disorder, The cyst can disappear naturally after a period of time.