Vaginal and Cervix swabs for Tests in Gynecological Physical examination скачать в хорошем качестве

Vaginal and Cervix swabs for Tests in Gynecological Physical examination

During a gynecological physical examination, vaginal and cervical swabs are essential tools for diagnosing infections, screening for malignancies, and assessing reproductive health. Here's a breakdown of their use and significance: 🧫 Types of Swabs and Their Purposes Swab Type Purpose High Vaginal Swab (HVS) Detects bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. Endocervical Swab Screens for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea. Pap Smear (Cervical Cytology) Screens for cervical cancer and HPV-related changes. Vaginal Culture Swab Identifies specific pathogens causing discharge or irritation. HPV DNA Test Swab Detects high-risk HPV strains linked to cervical cancer. 🩺 Procedure Overview Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain informed consent. Ensure privacy and use a chaperone if appropriate. Position the patient in lithotomy position. Speculum Examination A sterile speculum is inserted to visualize the cervix and vaginal walls. Swabs are taken using sterile techniques to avoid contamination. Swab Collection Use appropriate swab types (e.g., cotton, flocked) depending on the test. Label samples accurately and send to the lab promptly. 🧠 Clinical Considerations Avoid swab collection during menstruation unless clinically necessary. For STI testing, abstinence from intercourse for 24–48 hours prior is ideal. Always consider patient comfort and cultural sensitivity #swabtest