"Understanding Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Dr. Arshad Ezaji" скачать в хорошем качестве

"Understanding Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Dr. Arshad Ezaji"

"Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs, although it can also spread to other parts of the body. This airborne infection is spread through coughing and sneezing, making it crucial for individuals to seek proper medical attention if they show symptoms or are at risk. In this video, Dr. Arshad Ezaji, Consultant Pulmonologist at Bramhananda Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Jamshedpur, explains the symptoms, causes, and treatment options available for Tuberculosis (TB). Key Takeaways: What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although it primarily affects the lungs, it can spread to other organs, including the kidneys, spine, and brain. TB is a contagious disease and is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Common Symptoms of Tuberculosis: In the early stages, TB may not present clear symptoms, but as the disease progresses, patients may experience: Persistent cough lasting more than three weeks Coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum Night sweats and fever Weight loss and loss of appetite Fatigue and weakness Chest pain or discomfort while breathing As the infection spreads to other organs, symptoms may vary based on the affected area. Causes of Tuberculosis: The primary cause of TB is the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Risk factors for contracting TB include: Close contact with someone who has active TB Weakened immune systems, such as in patients with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or cancer Crowded living conditions like prisons, shelters, or healthcare facilities Inadequate ventilation in confined spaces Substance abuse, especially alcoholism and drug use, which weakens immunity TB is more common in developing countries where healthcare access may be limited, but it can affect individuals worldwide. Diagnosis of Tuberculosis: Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for treating TB and preventing its spread. The diagnostic process includes: Tuberculin skin test (TST) or Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) Chest X-rays to identify lung damage Sputum culture and microscopy to detect the bacteria in the sputum Blood tests to assess the immune response Biopsy (in some cases) for extrapulmonary TB (affecting organs other than the lungs) Treatment for Tuberculosis: TB is a treatable disease, but it requires long-term treatment with antibiotics. The typical treatment regimen involves a combination of four medications for a duration of 6-9 months. Common medications used include: Isoniazid Rifampin Ethambutol Pyrazinamide It is crucial for patients to follow the prescribed treatment plan consistently to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB, which is harder to treat. Preventing the Spread of Tuberculosis: Since TB is highly contagious, prevention is key. Here are steps to prevent the transmission of TB: Early diagnosis and treatment of infected individuals Proper hygiene, including covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing Isolating active TB patients until they are no longer contagious Vaccination with the BCG vaccine, which helps prevent severe forms of TB in children Improved ventilation in living and working spaces to minimize airborne transmission Why Consult a Doctor? If you or someone you know is showing symptoms of TB or is at risk due to contact with infected individuals, it is essential to consult a pulmonologist for early diagnosis and treatment. TB is curable with appropriate medical intervention and care. Consult Dr. Arshad Ezaji For expert advice, diagnosis, and treatment for tuberculosis, you can book a video consultation with Dr. Arshad Ezaji, a leading pulmonologist: Video Consultation More About Narayana Health At Bramhananda Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Jamshedpur, Narayana Health offers comprehensive care for diseases like Tuberculosis and other respiratory conditions. To know more about the hospital and its specialized services, visit: Narayana Health Website Contact Us: 📞 Call Us: 0806750 6900 📍 Enquiry Form: https://bit.ly/3zh1EE3 Stay Connected: Facebook:   / narayanahealth   Instagram:   / narayanahealthindia   Twitter:   / narayanahealth   Blog: https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/ LinkedIn:   / narayanahealth   Time Stamp: 0:00 - Introduction 0:35 - What is Tuberculosis (TB)? 1:15 - Common Symptoms of Tuberculosis 2:30 - Causes and Risk Factors 4:00 - How Tuberculosis is Diagnosed 5:00 - Treatment Options for Tuberculosis 6:00 - Preventing the Spread of Tuberculosis 7:00 - Importance of Early Diagnosis 8:00 - Conclusion #Tuberculosis #TBSymptoms #TBPrevention #MycobacteriumTuberculosis #Pulmonologist #DrArshadEzaji #NarayanaHealth #HealthForAll #NHCares #JamshedpurHealthcare #TBDiagnosis #TBTreatment"