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AI and technological Sovereignty

Artificial Intelligence and technological sovereignty Fatima Roumate PhD President of the International Institute of Scientific Research Founder of the Global Network on AI and International Society Abstract This paper addresses the current evolution of some notions and principles such as sovereignty recognized since the Westphalian system to States and which become now competed by big tech. This lead to a new form of dictatorship and tyranny. The artificial intelligence era is characterized by new forms of sovereignty as technological, digital, and data sovereignty. In this paper, we will try first to explain the difference between these three forms of sovereignty. Second, we will try to contribute to the debate concerning competition between States and big tech to monopolize technological sovereignty considering international public law and ethics on AI. In conclusion, sovereignty in general even newer forms of sovereignty are linked to States because the ultimate goal of these entities is peace and security where the ultimate goal of big tech is profit. In this contexte, new reforms are needed at different levels considering the new identity of the international society with the emergence of new players, especially transnational corporations that have invested in AI more than in some states. Rethinking relations between states and transnational companies especially Big tech and the reinforcement of collaboration between state academia and companies is an obligation rather than a choice. Keywords : Technological sovereignty, cyberspace sovereignty, data sovereignty, Artificial intelligence