The Dark Story of Britain’s Weapons Manufacturing Empire скачать в хорошем качестве

The Dark Story of Britain’s Weapons Manufacturing Empire

1847: William George Armstrong (born Nov 26, 1810) founded Elswick Engine Works (5.5 acres, River Tyne). 1850: hydraulic accumulator invented (600 PSI). 1859: rifled breech-loading gun, knighthood from Queen Victoria. 1867: partnership with Charles Mitchell (shipbuilder). 1876: Newcastle Swing Bridge opened (Armstrong-funded, hydraulic). 1882: Sir William Armstrong, Mitchell & Company Limited formed. 1884: Elswick shipyard opened—only facility worldwide building complete warships (keel to gun). 1887: Baron Armstrong of Cragside. 1828: Edward Vickers & George Naylor founded Naylor Vickers (Sheffield). 1897: Vickers purchased Barrow Shipbuilding + Maxim Nordenfelt (Hiram Maxim machine gun). 1898-1901: Vickerstown built—1,000 houses, Walney Island, model worker housing. 1908: Jubilee Bridge connected island to mainland. 1912: Vickers machine gun finalized—500K WWI deaths estimated. 1914-1918: Armstrong Whitworth employed 78K workers ($1M weekly wages). 1928: merger created Vickers-Armstrongs Limited (Jan 1, 1928). 1935: 3rd-largest manufacturing employer Britain. WWII: 100+ submarines built Barrow, 16K aircraft (11,462 Wellingtons, 846 Warwicks), 8K tanks. 1941: Luftwaffe destroyed 10K houses Barrow (25% housing stock), 87 casualties. 1977: nationalized (Aircraft & Shipbuilding Industries Act). Today: BAE Systems Submarines (Barrow)—14,500 employees, only UK site building nuclear submarines. SOURCES: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armstro... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers... https://www.baesystems.com/en/our-com... #ArmstrongWhitworth #Vickers #Barrow #Vickerstown #BAESystems William Armstrong hydraulic engineering, Vickers machine gun WWI deaths, Barrow-in-Furness shipyards history, Vickerstown model housing, Elswick Ordnance Company Newcastle, Baron Armstrong Cragside estate, British weapons exports empire, nationalization UK shipbuilding, BAE Systems nuclear submarines, Vickers-Armstrongs merger 1928