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A burin is an interesting artifact that is made on a flake, and it's used to work wood or bone or something like that. And there's a split edge on the flake. This flake was snapped in half to get a, kind of a, thick edge, and the actual working edge is this tip up here that is a broader, flatter surface with tiny little nibbles taken off of the edge where it's been used to probably cut a groove in some wood or bone. So, that's an archaeological example. Here's a modern example. It's a flake that I made, that the snapped edge here is a straight end at the corner that I can use to cut into this wood to carve surfaces. I could do this in bone, I could do this in something else, and it'll leave a straight groove cutting down through the material. And then the wear on the artifact itself comes right at the tip. It comes off the edge of that tip. And so, I could use this to cut into the material. Rather than a thin, sharp flake, which might make its- a line, if I want to actually cut through the surface, I could use my burin. Links for further information: Related MVAC webpages: -Flake: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/educators/... -Flintknapping: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/educators/... -Lab Analysis - Lithic Analysis: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/process-of... -Lithics: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/educators/... -Making Stone Tools: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/pre-europe... -Technologies - Lithics: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/past-cultu... -Wood and Hide Working: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/process-of... Related MVAC videos: -Characteristics of an Artifact: Chipped Stone – MVAC’s Dr. Connie Arzigian describes how archaeologists define and recognize chipped stone artifacts: • Characteristics of an Artifact: Chipped Stone -Cultural vs. Natural: Chipped Stone – Dr. Arzigian shows how to distinguish culturally worked chipped stone from naturally worn stone: • Cultural vs Natural: Chipped Stone Artifact Identification Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center at the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse works mainly in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa and can provide information related to that region. If you would like information on artifacts, email a description of the item and where it was found, and attach a picture of the artifact with a scale to show its size. For more information visit MVAC’s website at: https://www.uwlax.edu/mvac/contact/. For information on other regions, we suggest contacting the appropriate state archaeologist from the following list: https://sites.google.com/view/state-a....