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Slave soldiers, from the early mamluks that rose to prominence during the Abbasid period (750–1258) to the later Ottoman janissaries (1363–1826) & the Moroccan black guard (1699–1912), have been an important part of Middle Eastern & North African military history, and not only that but they have had historically a large impact on politics in history with great influence in courts, coups and dynasties such as the Tulunids (868–905), Ikhshidid (935–969) & the later Mamluk sultanate (1250–1517) and more arising from their ranks and this video aims to bring the concept of slave soldiers to light in this light overview. Please don't be afraid to comment or voice any questions as I love interacting with you my dear viewers and I will try to respond as quickly as possible to you. Also, please like, subscribe & click the bell icon as those actions help this channel grow! Other videos of interest: The types of soldiers in early Islamicate armies • Dark Side History: Islamic Armies, The Typ... And can also be seen in the all history playlist: • All history Also, this video is part of the videos connected to Middle Eastern, North African and "Islamic" history • Middle Eastern & "Islamic" History Sources and further reading: Awn, A. R., 1961, Al-Fann al-Harbi fi Sadr al-Islam Cairo. Ayalon, David (2012) [1991]. "Mamlūk". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Vol. 6. Leiden: Brill Publishers. Ayalon, D. "Aspects of the Mamalik Phenomenon." Der Islam 53 (1976): 196-225; 54 (1977): 1-32 Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Mamluk". Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Sep. 2024, Bosworth, C. E. (1971). "Ik̲h̲s̲h̲īd". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1060. OCLC 495469525. Bosworth, C. E. "Recruitment, Muster, and Review in Medieval Islamic Armies." In WTS, pp. 59-77 Fisher, Allan G. B., and H. J. Fisher., 1971, Slavery and Muslim Society in Africa.Garden City, N.Y., Gordon, Matthew S. (2001). The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E.). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press Gordon, M.S. (1960–2005). "Ṭūlūnids". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. Hassan, Zaky M. (1960–2005). "Aḥmad b. Ṭūlūn". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition (12 vols.) Ibn Khurdadhbih (ca. 300/912). Kitab aI-Maslik wa’l-Ma’mlik. Ed. M.J. de Goeje. Leiden, 1889 Khadduri, M., 1955, War and Peace in the Law of lslam. 2d ed. Baltimore Al- Maqrīzī, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn 'Alī (1956). Ziada (al-Ziyādah), Muḥammad Muṣṭafā (ed.). Kitāb al-Sulūk li-Ma'rifat Duwal al-Mulūk (in Arabic). Vol. 1-2. Cairo: Lajnat al-Ta’līf. Al-Maqrizi,-II-, (1948). Jamāl al-Dīn al-Shayyāl (ed.). Itti'āz al-Ḥunafā' bi-Akhbār al-A'immah al-Fāṭimīyīn al-Khulafā'. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī. Nicolle, David (1983). Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300-1774. Osprey Publishing. Nicolle, David (1995). The Janissaries. London: Osprey Publishing. Sourdel, Dominique (2012) [1965]. "G̲h̲ulām". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.) Pipes, Daniel (1981). Slave Soldiers and Islam The Genesis of a Military System; al Maqrizi; Mawaiz. Yale University Press.Pipes. D. 1978, From Mawla to Mamluk: The Origins of Islamic Military Slavery., Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University. Philipp, Thomas; Ulrich Haarmann (1998). The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society. Cambridge University Press. Thabit, N. al-Jundiya fi ad-Dawla al-‘Abbasiya. Baghdad, 1358/1939. Töllner, H., 1971 Die türkischen Garden am Kalifenhof von Samarra. Bonn, 19 Wellhausen, J.,1902, Das arabische Reich und sein Sturz. Berlin , #Mamluks #MiddleEast #history #slavesoldiers #Janissary #Janissaries #slaves #soldiers #mamluk #mamaalik #mamalik #slavery #Northafrica