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Sammakka Saralamma Jatara (often called Madaram or Medaram Jatara) commemorates the legendary resistance of tribal deities Sammakka and her daughter Saralamma against Kakatiya rule. This biannual festival in Telangana draws millions, rooted in a 13th-century tale of bravery. Legend Origin Tribal hunters discovered infant Sammakka surrounded by tigers, adopting her as their leader. She married Pagididda Raju, bearing daughter Saralamma, son Jampanna, and another daughter. Conflict with Kakatiyas Kakatiya king Prataprudra imposed taxes on the Koya tribe, which Pagididda Raju couldn’t pay, sparking war. He died in battle, prompting Sammakka, Saralamma, Jampanna, and son-in-law Govinda Raju to fight back fiercely. Tragic End Saralamma and Jampanna fell, with Jampanna’s blood coloring a stream (now Jampanna Vagu). Injured Sammakka retreated to Chilakala Gutta, transforming into a kumkuma bharani. Festival Rituals Held biennially for four days in Medaram, Mulugu district, idols of Sarakka (from Kannepalli) and Pagididda Raju arrive first, followed by others. Devotees offer bangaram (jaggery), with Koya priests leading rites ending in forest return.