5 Facts About The U.S. Department Of Defense (DoD) скачать в хорошем качестве

5 Facts About The U.S. Department Of Defense (DoD)

The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), established in 1947 under the administration of President Harry S. Truman, is the executive branch department responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions related to national security and the armed forces. Created through the National Security Act of 1947, the DoD merged the previously separate War Department and Navy Department to form a unified defense structure. The DoD employs approximately 2.9 million individuals, with around 1.3 million active-duty military personnel, 800,000 National Guard and Reserve members, and roughly 700,000 civilian employees. It oversees the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, each contributing distinct capabilities. For example, the Army focuses on land-based operations, while the Navy and Marine Corps manage maritime power. The Air Force and Space Force address air and space operations, and the Coast Guard operates under the Department of Homeland Security in peacetime but can be transferred to the DoD during war. In fiscal year 2024, the DoD’s budget is $842 billion, representing over 10% of federal spending. This funding supports personnel, weapons systems, research and development, and operations across the globe. Notably, $300 billion is allocated to personnel costs, while $145 billion funds modernization initiatives, reflecting its dual focus on readiness and innovation. data source for the video 1. Founding and Structure: o National Security Act of 1947: U.S. Department of Defense history section (Defense.gov). o Timeline of the creation of the military branches, including the Space Force in 2019, can be verified via official DoD publications and the Space Force website (spaceforce.mil). 2. Workforce Statistics: o Total number of employees and breakdown between military and civilian roles sourced from the latest Department of Defense Personnel Report or Defense Manpower Data Center. o Civilian roles and responsibilities can be found in the DoD Civilian Personnel Manual. 3. Branch Roles and Missions: o Branch-specific missions are available on the respective websites for each service:  Army  Navy  Air Force  Marine Corps  Space Force o Descriptions of their roles can also be verified in the DoD’s organizational reports. 4. Budget Details: o The fiscal year 2024 DoD budget and breakdown are detailed in the official President’s Budget Request, available through the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). o Research and development funding specifics are discussed in the [National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)]. 5. Global Presence: o Number of bases and facilities sourced from the Base Structure Report published annually by the DoD. o International operations, including disaster relief and counter-terrorism, are documented in the DoD’s Annual Reports to Congress and press releases.