थायरॉयडेक्टॉमी ( थायराइड का ऑपरेशन ) क्या होती है ? कितने तरिके की होती है ? скачать в хорошем качестве

थायरॉयडेक्टॉमी ( थायराइड का ऑपरेशन ) क्या होती है ? कितने तरिके की होती है ?

To watch this video in English language click    • Thyroidectomy (Thyroid Surgery) What is it...   0:00 Introduction 1:25 Anatomy of Thyroid gland 3:21 What is Thyroidectomy 3:50 TotalThyroidectomy 4:44 Subtotal Thyroidectomy 6:06 Hemithyroidectomy 9:40 Completion Thyroidectomy 10:50 is it common surgery ? 11:11 IS IT MAJOR SURGERY ? 11:15 WHERE IS IT DONE ? 11:40 will i need to get admitted in hospital ? 12:15 What type of anasthesia is given ? 12:30 who all are involved in the surgery ? 13:50 who all will be in operation theatre ? 14:32 will there be incision ? 15:33 what kind of dressing is used and will there be sutures present ? 16:12 will be scar present ? Thyroid is a butterfly-shape gland located at base of neck. It has 2 lobes which are connected by Isthmus. On back of the thyroid gland are 4 Parathyroid gland and it helps in calcium balance. Recurrent laryngeal nerve helps in voice production. Thyroid gland is closely associated with trachea (windpipe) and esophagus (food pipe). What is Thyroidectomy - It is the surgical removal of all or part of your thyroid gland. Types of Thyroidectomy Total thyroidectomy - complete removal of all thyroid tissue from the bilateral thyroid lobes including tracheal attachments most thyroid cancer cases, graves disease, multi nodular goiter total thyroidectomy is indicated Subtotal thyroidectomy Part of the thyroid at the tracheal attachments remains intact while removing the majority of the gland. small portion of the thyroid gland at the area of the recurrent laryngeal thereby decreasing the risk of injury. however it also may leave a small portion of thyroid gland that could have thyroid cancer within it; therefore, a subtotal thyroidectomy is generally not used for thyroid cancer treatment, but rather for removal of a goiter (enlarged thyroid gland that does not have cancer within it). Hemi-thyroidectomy one lobe or side of thyroid is removed. only the side of the thyroid that has the mass or tumor in it. Since half thyroid gland remains, and therefore the person, in most, cases wont need to take thyroid hormones. Because the other side of the thyroid is untouched, there is no risk to the other recurrent laryngeal nerve or the other two parathyroid glands (we only need one parathyroid gland to work properly for the body to function normally). mostly indicated for either removing a very large mass that is not cancerous on one side, or to see if a mass that appears suspicious is a cancer (if the needle biopsy (FNAC) is not able to clearly give us an answer). Completion thyroidectomy If a patient has previously undergone a hemi-thyroidectomy, and was found to have cancer on the side that was removed. Therefore they have to return to the operating room to remove the rest of the thyroid gland to complete the thyroidectomy. Dense scarring may form after the first surgery (hemi-thyroidectomy), and then the surgery becomes more challenging and puts the patient at increased risk of RLN and parathyroid injury. It is performed within two weeks of the initial surgery to avoid the formation of dense scarring. IS IT COMMONLY PERFORMED SURGERY It is MAJOR SURGERY It Is DONE in the hospital Hospitalisation is usually recommended. General Anasthesia is given Before the surgery Endocrinologist, Endocrine Surgeon, Oncologist (Medical), Otolaryngology (ENT)/ Head and Neck Surgeon, Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgeon will be involved. Inside the operating room operating surgeon, 1 to 2 a surgical assistant, operating room nurse, anesthetist doctor will be present. Incision will be on the front of your neck. usually incision in taken in existing skin crease. As the scar heals, it will be part of the crease and thus camouflage size of the THE INCISION is dependent on how extensive a surgery is required for removal. most incisions will be between 1.5 to 3 inches long. You may have a gauze pressure dressing around your neck. stitches in the incision that will need to be removed in 5-7 days, or may have dissolvable stitches that do not require removal. If your incision has been closed with dissolvable stitches, you will likely have either skin glue or paper tapes (Steri-Strips) covering the incision. Scars usually take about 12–18 months to fully mature. During that time, they go through a remodeling process. Many scars that are unattractive in the first few months. In the first few months, they may be pink and raised (hypertrophic) and then soften, flatten and lighten over the remaining 9–10 months. We are happy to announce that with we are ranked Top Endocrinologist in Mumbai. https://threebestrated.in/endocrinolo... Instagram:   / drtanvimayurpatel   For PAID Consultation : WhatsApp http://wa.me/919987829999 1 Rupal Apartment, Samarth Ramdas Marg, Off 10th Road, JVPD, Juhu, Mumbai, India Please Note : This video is for Educational purpose only. All Contents by Speech & Video by : Dr. Tanvi Mayur Patel Video Editing by Vimal Vanani, Surat