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Impulse Turbine Working | Turbines | Turbine Parts | Types of Turbines | Basics | Telugu Lecture Hi This is Upendra Kumar Malla. Welcome to my channel .I want to provide some basic information about Mechanical engineering and Industrial safety . Watch 1200+ latest videos in playlist ( / @upendrakumarmalla ) those videos may use full to you. Telegram group link 👇👇 https://t.me/joinchat/kBKPMSg2enQ1N2I1 App link -Google play store link https://clpdiy17.page.link/6eZ4 For Desktop / Web access - web link : https://web.classplusapp.com/login Org code: arfxv An impulse turbine is a type of hydraulic turbine used to convert the kinetic energy of a high-velocity jet of fluid into mechanical energy and ultimately into electricity. Unlike reaction turbines, which rely on pressure energy, impulse turbines are specifically designed to harness the velocity energy of the fluid. Impulse turbines are typically used for high-head, low-flow conditions in hydroelectric power plants. Here's how an impulse turbine works: Fluid Jet and Nozzles: The turbine is supplied with pressurized fluid (usually water) from a high-head source such as a dam or reservoir. The fluid is directed through a set of nozzles that convert its pressure energy into kinetic energy, creating a high-velocity jet. Runner with Buckets: The turbine rotor, also known as the runner, is equipped with a series of buckets or blades. The high-velocity jet of fluid strikes the buckets, transferring its kinetic energy to the runner. Energy Transfer and Rotation: The impact of the fluid jet on the buckets causes the runner to rotate. As the runner rotates, it converts the kinetic energy of the fluid into mechanical energy. Collector and Tailrace: After passing through the buckets, the fluid falls into a collector, where it is collected and directed to a tailrace or discharge channel. The collected fluid can be used for downstream processes or returned to the natural watercourse. Mechanical Energy Conversion: The rotational motion of the runner is transferred through a shaft to a generator or other mechanical devices, converting the mechanical energy into electricity or performing other tasks. Key features and advantages of impulse turbines include: High Efficiency: Impulse turbines are highly efficient for high-head conditions since they are designed to extract energy from the kinetic energy of the fluid jet. Simple Design: Impulse turbines often have a simpler design compared to some other turbine types, making them relatively easy to manufacture, install, and maintain. High Head: Impulse turbines are most effective for sites with high water heads, where the potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy through the nozzles. A well-known example of an impulse turbine is the Pelton turbine, which uses specially designed buckets to redirect the fluid jet and efficiently transfer its kinetic energy to the runner. Impulse turbines are particularly suitable for sites with limited flow rates but substantial head, as they are optimized to extract energy from the high-velocity jet created by the nozzle system. #manometer #utubemanometer #fluidmechanics #hydraulics #invertermanometer #mechanicalengineering #compitativeexams #turbines #typesofmanometers #fluidmechanicsandhydraulicmachines #nozzles #turbineclassification #powerplant