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आदमी जो धर्म बन गया||रोटी🍕कपड़ा और मकान||MARX 😧in INDIA' ||Political Philosophy -1

#rationalthinking #rational The speaker discusses several societal issues and philosophical concepts, primarily drawing from Karl Marx's ideas. Key points include: Poverty and Prostitution: The video highlights the severe poverty in India, exemplified by the existence of large brothels and red-light areas (0:10). The speaker questions why the government, despite its claims of greatness, cannot provide basic necessities like food ("roti") to these women, forcing them into prostitution (0:16-0:22). This issue is seen as a direct result of the government's failure to ensure basic needs for its citizens (3:00-3:08). Karl Marx's Philosophy: The speaker introduces Karl Marx and his concept of "Economic Interpretation of History" (2:23). Marx's philosophy emphasizes the fundamental human needs of "roti" (food), "kapda" (clothing), and "makaan" (shelter/security) as prerequisites for societal development (2:40-2:56). He argues that philosophical discourse ("Philosophy is Poverty") is meaningless if basic needs are not met (2:27-2:39). Impact of Needs on Society: The video asserts that the lack of basic necessities drives desperate actions like crime and prostitution (3:19-3:22, 7:16-7:19). It criticizes governments that focus on grand patriotic slogans and statues while failing to address these core issues (3:24-3:45). Hegel and Absolute Idea: The speaker briefly touches upon Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's concept of an "Absolute Idea" (4:00-4:12), suggesting that a core idea (like "Brahma" in India) influences a nation's philosophy, social structure, and even its response to external challenges, sometimes leading to a passive acceptance of hardship (4:14-4:52). Human Adaptability vs. Animal Instincts: A distinction is drawn between humans and animals regarding their adaptability. Unlike animals with fixed instincts, humans are "transformative" and can change their habits and ways of life (5:52-6:15). Means of Survival and Social Structure: Marx's idea that "man must live before creating history" is stressed, emphasizing the importance of "means of survival" (6:03-6:08, 6:30-6:33). The video also discusses how the "mode of production" (e.g., industrial revolution vs. government jobs) influences social alliances, relationships, and societal stress levels (8:07-9:01). Types of Production and Human Capital: The speaker explains how different "types of production" (e.g., heavy industries vs. soft industries, primitive tools vs. modern technology) affect people's thinking, health, and overall societal anxiety (10:01-11:10). Furthermore, the concept of "human capital" or labor is discussed, highlighting the disparity in effort and reward between ordinary workers and those in power (11:35-12:18). Evolution of Society, Ethics, and Religion: The video concludes by explaining how societal development, tools, and work environments shape ethics, religion, and customs (13:04-13:20). It argues that fear and primitive living conditions can lead to the creation of fearful religions and superstitions, contrasting this with scientific temperament and logical thinking (13:51-14:58). The video suggests that India's "primitive mode of production" has contributed to a "slave-like thinking" and a culture of unwarranted reverence (15:08-16:11, 17:09-17:23).