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Prepare for BPSC History Mains with one of the most decisive and repeatedly asked topics of Modern Indian History — Indian Independence Act, 1947, explained in this History Mains Express Series by Shiksha360. This lecture offers a clear, analytical, and answer-writing focused understanding of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, the final constitutional instrument of British rule that ended colonial sovereignty, partitioned British India, and laid the legal foundation for independent India and Pakistan. 🎯 Perfect for: BPSC Mains | Also useful for UPSC Mains, State PCS (UPPCS, MPPSC, RPSC, BPSC TRE) and other descriptive examinations 📚 Topics Covered in This Lecture 🏛️ Background & Context Failure of Cabinet Mission Plan Communal deadlock & demand for Pakistan Attlee’s February 1947 Declaration Mountbatten Plan (3 June Plan), 1947 British compulsion for quick transfer of power 📜 Indian Independence Act, 1947 – Key Provisions End of British sovereignty over India Creation of two independent Dominions: India & Pakistan Abolition of office of Secretary of State for India Lapse of British paramountcy over princely states Constituent Assemblies as sovereign legislative bodies Governor-General as constitutional head (till Constitution) Continuity of Government of India Act, 1935 as interim framework ⚖️ Administrative & Political Impact Legal basis of Indian independence Partition and its administrative consequences Transfer of power without complete constitutional clarity Rise of Dominion legislatures as supreme authorities 🟡 Significance of the Act Formal end of British colonial rule Assertion of Indian legislative sovereignty Bridge between colonial administration and republican Constitution Enabled framing and adoption of Constitution of India (1950) ❌ Limitations & Criticism Hasty transfer of power Partition without adequate safeguards Absence of detailed constitutional framework Humanitarian crisis during transition 📝 PYQ-Oriented Themes Indian Independence Act, 1947 as the final act of British rule Comparison with Government of India Act, 1935 Role in constitutional transition (1935 → 1947 → 1950) GS-1 (History) & GS-2 (Polity linkages) ✅ What You’ll Gain ✔ Model answers (Intro–Body–Conclusion) ✔ Constitutional keywords & value-addition points ✔ Timelines & flowcharts for Mains ✔ Strong linkage with Indian Constitution for higher marks 🔗 Stay Connected 📌 Subscribe for more History Mains Express Series lectures: 👉 /@shiksha.360 📌 Join our Telegram channel for regular notes & updates: 👉 https://t.me/shiksha360_official #IndianIndependenceAct1947 #BPSCMains #BPSC2026 #ModernIndianHistory #FreedomAndPartition #ConstitutionalDevelopment #GS1History #UPSCMains #StatePCS #BPSCTRE #HistoryOptional #AnswerWritingPractice #MainsExpressSeries #Shiksha360 #BiharExams #CivilServices #AspirantLife