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Lecture-30

🏯 Pallava Dynasty — 1. Introduction: Ruled South India (4th – 9th century CE) Capital → Kanchipuram Core area → Northern Tamil Nadu & Southern Andhra Pradesh Famous for → Temple architecture, sculpture, Sanskrit & Tamil culture 2. Important Rulers: Ruler Simhavishnu- Founder of Pallava power in Tamil region Mahendravarman I- Started rock-cut cave temples. Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla)- Defeated Chalukya king Pulakeshin II, built Mamallapuram Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha)- Built Kailasanatha Temple Nandivarman II- Last strong ruler 3. Architecture : Rock-cut phase (Mahendra style) Began by Mahendravarman I Cut directly into hills Pillars with lion base No brick, wood, metal, or mortar (inscription proof) Structural phase (Mamalla & Rajasimha style) Free-standing stone temples Beginning of Dravidian temple architecture Rathas (monolithic temples) Huge relief sculptures 4. Religion & Culture: Followers of Shaivism & Vaishnavism Supported Bhakti Movement (Nayanars & Alvars) Sanskrit scholars + Tamil literature growth Famous scholar → Dandin (Dashakumaracharita) 5. Administration: King = Supreme authority Provinces → Kottams Villages → Sabha & Ur assemblies (local self-government) 6. Decline: Continuous wars with Chalukyas & Pandyas Finally defeated by Rashtrakutas & Cholas (9th century CE) 🧠Pallavas = First great temple builders of South India & founders of Dravidian architecture. 📚 इस टॉपिक की पूरी PDF Notes चाहिए? तो अभी हमारे TELEGRAM channel से जुड़ें 👇- 🔗Link:https://t.me/thePcsPathshala0810