bladder stones in children II بچوں میں مثانے کی پتھری II बच्चों में मूत्राशय की पथरी скачать в хорошем качестве

bladder stones in children II بچوں میں مثانے کی پتھری II बच्चों में मूत्राशय की पथरी

Here is information about the Information of kidney stones causes and management گردے کی پتھری کی وجوہات اور علاج गुर्दे की पथरी के कारण और उपचार By Dr. Imran Qadir MBBS, MD, FCPS Consultant Urologist You can find more material on www.uroclinix.com www.drimranqadir.com www.drimranurologist.com www.ourmedics.com best Urologist of Faisalabad For contact call now 03369604444 background music is from www.bensound.com Overview of Pediatric Stone Disease -Urinary stones (stones) are common in adults, but less often in children. For this reason, less is known about the treatment of stones in children. Stones in the urinary tract can be made of different materials. -Calculations form due to the crystallization of solutes, which are in a concentration high enough to exceed the saturation point. - -This may be due to either an unusually high amount of stone forming material in the urine or an excessively high concentration of the urine due to dehydration . which materials make up the stones: Calcium (usually as calcium oxalate, the most common type of stone in children and adults) Uric acid (the same chemical that causes gout) Cystine (only in children and adults with hereditary cystinuria) Magnesium ammonium phosphate (only for urinary tract infections) The incidence of calcium stones in adults is high; the minority of adults who form stones do so because of a significant metabolic abnormality (an abnormal amount of chemicals in the blood in the urine). Stone formation is less common in children and is therefore more likely to be caused by an underlying metabolic or anatomical abnormality. -Many children who develop urinary stones have an underlying urinary tract abnormality. -These include blockages of the kidney or ureter, as well as conditions such as spina bifida and exstrophy of the bladder. These anatomical problems complicate the treatment of stones in children and require treatment in collaboration with a paediatric urologist. Overview of Pediatric Stone Disease Urinary stones (calculi) are common in adults, but less often in children. Because of this, less is known about the treatment of stones in children. Stones in the urinary tract can be made of different materials. Stones form due to the crystallization of solutes, which are present in a concentration high enough to exceed the saturation point. This can either be due to an unusually high amount of stone-forming material in the urine or an excessive concentration of the urine due to dehydration (thirst). Several materials make up stones: Calcium (usually in the form of calcium oxalate, the most common type of stone in children and adults) Uric acid (the same chemical that causes gout) Cystine (only in children and adults with hereditary cystinuria) Magnesium ammonium phosphate (only in connection with urinary tract infections) The incidence of calcium stones in adults is high; the minority of adults who form stones do so because of a significant metabolic abnormality (an abnormal amount of chemicals in the blood of the urine). Stone formation is less common in children and is therefore more likely to be caused by an underlying metabolic or anatomical abnormality. Many children who develop urinary stones have an underlying urinary tract abnormality. These include obstructions of the kidney or ureter, as well as conditions such as spina bifida and bladder exstrophy. These anatomical problems complicate the treatment of stones in children and require treatment in collaboration with a pediatric urologist.