Episode 7 - Angular limb deformities in foals скачать в хорошем качестве

Episode 7 - Angular limb deformities in foals

In this episode, we explore Angular Limb Deformities (ALDs) in foals—one of the most important developmental challenges faced by breeders, farriers, and equine veterinarians. These early-life limb deviations can influence a horse’s long-term soundness, athletic potential, and overall welfare. This conversation unpacks what ALDs are, how they develop, how to diagnose them, and the full spectrum of modern treatment options. • What Are Angular Limb Deformities? • Definitions of valgus and varus deviations • Commonly affected joints: carpus, fetlock, tarsus • Why early identification is crucial • The Anatomy Behind ALDs • The role of growth plates (physes) in young foals • How asymmetric growth creates crooked limbs • Why mild carpal valgus in newborns is often normal—and when it isn’t • Causes and Risk Factors We explore both congenital and acquired causes, including: • Incomplete ossification in premature or dysmature foals • Trauma to physes and soft tissue support • Rapid growth rates and mineral imbalances • Environmental loading factors (footing, trimming) • Genetic predisposition in certain lines • Clinical Signs to Look For • How to assess a foal from the front and rear • Distinguishing true ALDs from rotational issues • Subtle signs that deformities are worsening • Consequences of leaving ALDs untreated • Diagnostic Tools • Radiography as the gold standard • What imaging reveals about deviation severity and growth potential • When ultrasonography adds value • Conservative Management Strategies • How controlled exercise helps (and when it doesn’t) • Corrective trimming principles for valgus and varus • Use of extensions, glue-ons, and wedges • The importance of balanced young-stock nutrition • Surgical Options for Moderate–Severe ALDs • Periosteal stripping: When it works and why age matters • Transphyseal bridging: How implants guide growth correction • Rare but possible: osteotomy for severe late-stage cases • Prognosis & Long-Term Outlook • Which cases resolve on their own • Age-related windows for effective correction • Potential long-term issues if treatment is delayed • Realistic athletic expectations for corrected foals • Prevention & Early Monitoring • Managing the pregnant mare’s diet • Footing, exercise, and early handling • Weekly limb assessments in the first month • The importance of vet–farrier collaboration 📚 Key Takeaways • ALDs are common but highly treatable when identified early. • Farriery, nutrition, management, and veterinary intervention form a single, coordinated system. • With early correction, most foals enjoy excellent long-term soundness. 📖 References This episode draws on established research by Adams & Stashak, O’Grady & Poupard, Ralston, Redding & O’Grady, Santschi et al., and Support the show (https://www.buzzsprout.com/2527131/su...) To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier (https://www.thefarrier.co.uk/store) For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books (https://www.amazon.co.uk/Hoofcare-Com...)