Why Finland’s Genes Are So Unique: A 10,000-Year Journey скачать в хорошем качестве

Why Finland’s Genes Are So Unique: A 10,000-Year Journey

Step back in time to when massive glaciers still blanketed the north, and discover how small bands of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers laid the foundation of Finland’s unique genetic landscape. Follow the arrival of Uralic-speaking settlers, who introduced the now-dominant haplogroup N1c, and see how limited influences from Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age contacts, Swedish rule, and Russian governance shaped Finland’s population. Explore the fascinating Finnish Disease Heritage—nearly 40 rare inherited disorders stemming from centuries of genetic isolation and founder effects. Uncover how this heritage formed, why it persists, and what it reveals about Finland’s evolutionary history. Finally, delve into the intriguing origins of the name “Finland” (and “Suomi”), and learn why the Finnish language stands apart from most of Europe. If you enjoy historical genetics, ancestral migrations, and the story of an entire nation told through its DNA, this video is for you! Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to support the channel and stay tuned for more deep dives into genetic histories. 🔍 Chapters: 0:00 Introduction – The mystery 1:12 Post-Ice Age Settlers – 10,000–4000 BC 2:44 Arrival of Uralic Groups 4000–2000 BC 5:38 Bronze & Early Iron Ages 1500 BC–300 AD 7:39 Swedish Influence & Medieval Era (12th Century onward) 09:23 Russian Rule & the Grand Duchy (1809–1917) 10:08 Modern Finland Genetic Makeup 12:44 Finnish Disease Heritage 12:44 The origins of Finland’s name Y chromosome sequencing data suggest dual paths of haplogroup N1a1 into Finland https://www.nature.com/articles/s4143... Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe https://www.nature.com/articles/s4146... Changes in the fine-scale genetic structure of Finland through the 20th century https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33661... The Finnish disease heritage III: the individual diseases https://link.springer.com/article/10.... Finnish Disease Heritage I: characteristics, causes, background https://www.cs.sjsu.edu/faculty/khuri... The Finnish genetic heritage in 2022– from diagnosis to translational research https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36285... Genetic markers and population history: Finland revisited https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19367... Exome sequencing of Finnish isolates enhances rare-variant association power https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31367... Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic- speaking populations https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.c... #Finland #Genetics #FinnishDiseaseHeritage #FinlandHistory #Uralic #HaplogroupN1c #IceAge #HunterGatherers #BronzeAge #IronAge #SwedishRule #RussianEmpire #RareDisorders #FinnishLanguage #EuropeanHistory #PopulationGenetics #DNAAncestry #Suomi #UralicLanguages #RareGeneticDiseases