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How Governments Control Inflation?

Inflation is rising around the world and governments are using every tool they have to bring prices under control. This video explains in simple language how inflation works, why money loses value, and what central banks and governments actually do behind the scenes to stabilize prices. You will learn how interest rates act like a volume button for the economy, how open market operations reduce the flow of money, and why reserve requirements force banks to slow their lending. The video also breaks down how governments use fiscal policy, including taxes, subsidies, and spending cuts, to cool demand when prices rise too fast. You will understand why some countries raise fuel taxes, why subsidies help in the short term but fail long term, and why price controls can cause shortages. Real world examples from the United States, Europe, India, and Pakistan show how policy decisions in 2022 to 2025 changed inflation trends worldwide. We also explain why economists prefer inflation to stay at two to four percent and why zero inflation or deflation is dangerous for jobs, savings, and investment. This video gives you a clear view of how inflation is controlled, why it requires painful decisions, and how these choices shape your everyday life from groceries to fuel to long term financial planning. #Inflation #Economics #MonetaryPolicy #InterestRates #GlobalInflation #FiscalPolicy